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Unintended Consequences of Granting Small Firms Exemptions from Securities Regulation: Evidence from the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act

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Cited by:

  1. Ewens, Michael & Xiao, Kairong & Xu, Ting, 2020. "Regulatory Costs of Being Public: Evidence from Bunching Estimation," SocArXiv pdv8n, Center for Open Science.
  2. Waters, James, 2015. "Optimal design and consequences of financial disclosure regulation: a real options approach," MPRA Paper 63369, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  3. Hans B. Christensen & Luzi Hail & Christian Leuz, 2021. "Mandatory CSR and sustainability reporting: economic analysis and literature review," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 1176-1248, September.
  4. Luzi Hail, 2011. "Discussion of Consequences and Institutional Determinants of Unregulated Corporate Financial Statements: Evidence from Embedded Value Reporting," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 49(2), pages 573-594, May.
  5. Dong, Bei & Nash, Jonathan & Xu, Le, 2022. "Indirect effects of regulatory change: Evidence from the acceleration of the 10-K filing deadline," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
  6. Armstrong, Christopher S. & Glaeser, Stephen & Kepler, John D., 2019. "Accounting quality and the transmission of monetary policy," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(2).
  7. Ciao‐Wei Chen, 2019. "The Disciplinary Role of Financial Statements: Evidence from Mergers and Acquisitions of Privately Held Targets," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 57(2), pages 391-430, May.
  8. Xia Chen & Mei Feng & Chan Li, 2020. "Family entrenchment and internal control: evidence from S&P 1500 firms," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 246-278, March.
  9. Rosemary Kim & Jagdish Gangolly & S. S. Ravi & Daniel J. Rosenkrantz, 2020. "Formal Analysis of Segregation of Duties (SoD) in Accounting: A Computational Approach," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 56(2), pages 165-212, June.
  10. Lai, Tat-kei & Ng, Travis, 2017. "Does dividend tax impede competition for corporate charters?," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 751-772.
  11. Henry L. Friedman & Mirko S. Heinle, 2016. "Lobbying and Uniform Disclosure Regulation," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 54(3), pages 863-893, June.
  12. Koichiro Ito & James M. Sallee, 2018. "The Economics of Attribute-Based Regulation: Theory and Evidence from Fuel Economy Standards," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 100(2), pages 319-336, May.
  13. George‐Levi Gayle & Chen Li & Robert A. Miller, 2022. "Was Sarbanes–Oxley Costly? Evidence from Optimal Contracting on CEO Compensation," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 60(4), pages 1189-1234, September.
  14. Lerong He & Shih-Jen Ho, 2011. "Monitoring Costs, Managerial Ethics and Corporate Governance: A Modeling Approach," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 99(4), pages 623-635, April.
  15. Waters, James, 2013. "The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, industrial innovation, and real option creation," MPRA Paper 49173, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  16. Felix Hugger, 2025. "Regulatory avoidance responses to private Country-by-Country Reporting," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 32(1), pages 271-309, February.
  17. Ahmed, Anwer S. & McAnally, Mary Lea & Rasmussen, Stephanie & Weaver, Connie D., 2010. "How costly is the Sarbanes Oxley Act? Evidence on the effects of the Act on corporate profitability," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 352-369, June.
  18. Steven E. Salterio & Joan E. D. Conrod & Regan N. Schmidt, 2013. "Canadian Evidence of Adherence to “Comply or Explain” Corporate Governance Codes: An International Comparison," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 23-51, March.
  19. Sarah C. Rice & David P. Weber, 2012. "How Effective Is Internal Control Reporting under SOX 404? Determinants of the (Non‐)Disclosure of Existing Material Weaknesses," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 50(3), pages 811-843, June.
  20. Peter Iliev & Darius P. Miller & Lukas Roth, 2014. "Uninvited U.S. Investors? Economic Consequences of Involuntary Cross‐Listings," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 52(2), pages 473-519, May.
  21. Ge, Weili & Koester, Allison & McVay, Sarah, 2017. "Benefits and costs of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404(b) exemption: Evidence from small firms’ internal control disclosures," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 358-384.
  22. Jannis Bischof & Joachim Gassen & Anna Rohlfing-Bastian & Davud Rostam-Afschar & Caren Sureth-Sloane, 2024. "Accounting for Transparency: a Framework and Three Applications in Tax, Managerial, and Financial Accounting," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 76(4), pages 573-611, December.
  23. Matthew J. Bloomfield, 2021. "The Asymmetric Effect of Reporting Flexibility on Priced Risk," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 59(3), pages 867-910, June.
  24. Xia, Yanchun & Zhang, Huan & Guo, Shijun, 2024. "Mandatory internal control audits and management earnings forecast," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  25. Feng, Mei & Li, Chan & McVay, Sarah, 2009. "Internal control and management guidance," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2-3), pages 190-209, December.
  26. Tor‐Erik Bakke & Toni M. Whited, 2012. "Threshold Events and Identification: A Study of Cash Shortfalls," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 67(3), pages 1083-1111, June.
  27. Bindal, Shradha & Bouwman, Christa H.S. & Hu, Shuting (Sophia) & Johnson, Shane A., 2020. "Bank regulatory size thresholds, merger and acquisition behavior, and small business lending," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  28. Dalton, Derek & Buchheit, Steve & Oler, Derek & Zhou, Ming, 2013. "Enforcement mechanisms for SEC reporting deadlines," Research in Accounting Regulation, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 185-195.
  29. Yu Gao, 2011. "The Sarbanes‐Oxley Act and the Choice of Bond Market by Foreign Firms," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 49(4), pages 933-968, September.
  30. Dhammika Dharmapala, 2016. "Estimating the Compliance Costs of Securities Regulation: A Bunching Analysis of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404(b)," CESifo Working Paper Series 6180, CESifo.
  31. Ana Albuquerque & Julie Lei Zhu, 2019. "Has Section 404 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act Discouraged Corporate Investment? New Evidence from a Natural Experiment," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(7), pages 3423-3446, July.
  32. William R. Kinney, Jr. & Marcy L. Shepardson, 2011. "Do Control Effectiveness Disclosures Require SOX 404(b) Internal Control Audits? A Natural Experiment with Small U.S. Public Companies," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 49(2), pages 413-448, May.
  33. Jinying Liu & Yiping Wu & Haiwei Xu, 2022. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: The relationship between internal control and sustainable development of enterprises by mediating roles of exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 913-924, December.
  34. Wunhong Su & Liuzhen Zhang & Chao Ge & Shuai Chen, 2022. "Association between Internal Control and Sustainability: A Literature Review Based on the SOX Act Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-30, August.
  35. Dey, Aiyesha, 2010. "The chilling effect of Sarbanes-Oxley: A discussion of Sarbanes-Oxley and corporate risk-taking," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(1-2), pages 53-57, February.
  36. DeFond, Mark & Zhang, Jieying, 2014. "A review of archival auditing research," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 275-326.
  37. Jin, Justin Yiqiang & Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran & Lobo, Gerald J., 2013. "Unintended consequences of the increased asset threshold for FDICIA internal controls: Evidence from U.S. private banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 4879-4892.
  38. Jun Chen & Ningzhong Li & Xiaolu Zhou, 2023. "Equity financing incentive and corporate disclosure: new causal evidence from SEO deregulation," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 1003-1034, June.
  39. Espahbodi, Reza & Espahbodi, Hassan, 2019. "The impact on stock prices of deferral and elimination of internal control audit requirement for small firms," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 158-166.
  40. Cortes, Felipe, 2021. "Firm opacity and the opportunity cost of cash," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
  41. Hoopes, Jeffrey L. & Robinson, Leslie & Slemrod, Joel, 2018. "Public tax-return disclosure," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 142-162.
  42. Bourveau, Thomas & Gao, Xingchao & Li, Rongchen & Zhou, Frank S., 2025. "Comply-or-explain regulation and investor protection," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(2).
  43. Hailey Ballew & Michael Iselin & Allison Nicoletti, 2022. "Accounting-based thresholds and growth decisions in the banking industry," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 232-274, March.
  44. DeFond, Mark L. & Lennox, Clive S., 2011. "The effect of SOX on small auditor exits and audit quality," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 21-40, June.
  45. Christian Leuz & Peter D. Wysocki, 2016. "The Economics of Disclosure and Financial Reporting Regulation: Evidence and Suggestions for Future Research," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 54(2), pages 525-622, May.
  46. repec:ces:ifowps:_2020 is not listed on IDEAS
  47. Lisa De Simone & Rebecca Lester & Kevin Markle, 2020. "Transparency and Tax Evasion: Evidence from the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 58(1), pages 105-153, March.
  48. Bernard, Darren & Burgstahler, David & Kaya, Devrimi, 2018. "Size management by European private firms to minimize proprietary costs of disclosure," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 94-122.
  49. Dambra, Michael & Field, Laura Casares & Gustafson, Matthew T., 2015. "The JOBS Act and IPO volume: Evidence that disclosure costs affect the IPO decision," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(1), pages 121-143.
  50. Vladimir Atanasov & Bernard Black, 2021. "The Trouble with Instruments: The Need for Pretreatment Balance in Shock-Based Instrumental Variable Designs," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(2), pages 1270-1302, February.
  51. Zhao, Qiuhong & Ziebart, David A., 2015. "SOX and bondholders' reliance on monitors," Research in Accounting Regulation, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 129-137.
  52. Louis Kaplow, 2017. "Optimal Regulation with Exemptions," NBER Working Papers 23887, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  53. Todd D. Kravet & Sarah E. McVay & David P. Weber, 2018. "Costs and benefits of internal control audits: evidence from M&A transactions," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1389-1423, December.
  54. B. Zimmerman, Aleksandra, 2015. "The JOBS Act disclosure exemptions: Some early evidence," Research in Accounting Regulation, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 73-82.
  55. Escobar, Diego & Lafortune, Jeanne & Rubini, Loris & Tessada, José, 2024. "The redistributive effects of size-dependent childcare policies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
  56. Michael Dambra & Matthew Gustafson, 2021. "Do the Burdens to Being Public Affect the Investment and Innovation of Newly Public Firms?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(1), pages 594-616, January.
  57. Sally Gunz & Linda Thorne, 2019. "Thematic Symposium: Accounting Ethics and Regulation: SOX 15 Years Later," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 158(2), pages 293-296, August.
  58. Byzalov, Dmitri & Basu, Sudipta, 2019. "Modeling the determinants of meet-or-just-beat behavior in distribution discontinuity tests," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(2).
  59. E. Han Kim & Yao Lu, 2018. "Executive Suite Independence: Is It Related to Board Independence?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(3), pages 1015-1033, March.
  60. Stephen Glaeser & James D. Omartian, 2022. "Public Firm Presence, Financial Reporting, and the Decline of U.S. Manufacturing," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 60(3), pages 1085-1130, June.
  61. Waters, James, 2011. "The effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on innovation," MPRA Paper 28072, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  62. Kaplow, Louis, 2019. "Optimal regulation with exemptions," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 1-39.
  63. Rachel M. Hayes, 2009. "Discussion of Unintended Consequences of Granting Small Firms Exemptions from Securities Regulation: Evidence from the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 47(2), pages 507-518, May.
  64. Lattanzio, Gabriele & Megginson, William L. & Sanati, Ali, 2023. "Dissecting the listing gap: Mergers, private equity, or regulation?," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  65. Jackson, Gregory, 2010. "Understanding corporate governance in the United States: An historical and theoretical reassessment," Arbeitspapiere 223, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf.
  66. Ormazabal, Gaizka & Badia, Marc & Duro, Miguel & Jorgensen, Bjorn N., 2017. "Market-wide Effects of Off-Balance Sheet Disclosures:," CEPR Discussion Papers 12152, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  67. Luzi Hail & Ahmed Tahoun & Clare Wang, 2017. "Corporate Scandals and Regulation," Working Papers Series 71, Institute for New Economic Thinking.
  68. Dain C. Donelson & Justin J. Hopkins & Christopher G. Yust, 2018. "The cost of disclosure regulation: evidence from D&O insurance and nonmeritorious securities litigation," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 528-588, June.
  69. Abdioglu, Nida & Bamiatzi, Vassiliki & Cavusgil, S.Tamer & Khurshed, Arif & Stathopoulos, Konstantinos, 2015. "Information asymmetry, disclosure and foreign institutional investment: An empirical investigation of the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 902-915.
  70. Luzi Hail & Ahmed Tahoun & Clare Wang, 2018. "Corporate Scandals and Regulation," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 56(2), pages 617-671, May.
  71. Stephen Glaeser & Jeremy Michels & Robert E. Verrecchia, 2020. "Discretionary disclosure and manager horizon: evidence from patenting," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 597-635, June.
  72. Friederich, Sylvain & Payne, Richard, 2014. "Trading anonymity and order anticipation," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 1-24.
  73. Stefan Petry, 2018. "Mandatory Worker Representation on the Board and Its Effect on Shareholder Wealth," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 47(1), pages 25-54, March.
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