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The Impact of R&D Tax Incentives on R&D Costs and Income Tax Burden

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  • Elschner, Christina
  • Ernst, Christof

Abstract

We analyse R&D tax incentives in a detailed way considering a multi-period setting and economic assumptions which reflect a realistic economic environment. We measure the incentive's impact on the firm's total tax payments and the R&D cost by means of the simulation model European Tax Analyzer. Using different economic settings and model firms, we run sensitivity analyses and get by that a more detailed view on the effects from R&D tax incentives against the background of the framing tax system. We find that not so much the kind but rather the specific design of R&D tax incentives, the interplay with the framing tax system and the firm's profitability relative to the level of R&D expenditures heavily influence the amount of tax subsidy for R&D.

Suggested Citation

  • Elschner, Christina & Ernst, Christof, 2008. "The Impact of R&D Tax Incentives on R&D Costs and Income Tax Burden," ZEW Discussion Papers 08-124, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:7514
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paff Lolita A, 2005. "State-Level R&D Tax Credits: A Firm-Level Analysis," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 1-27, September.
    2. Bronwyn Hall, 2004. "The financing of research and development," Chapters, in: Anthony Bartzokas & Sunil Mani (ed.), Financial Systems, Corporate Investment in Innovation, and Venture Capital, chapter 2, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Kenneth McKenzie, 2008. "Measuring tax incentives for R&D," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 15(5), pages 563-581, October.
    4. Jacek Warda, 2006. "Tax Treatment of Business Investments in Intellectual Assets: An International Comparison," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2006/4, OECD Publishing.
    5. Robert Atkinson, 2007. "Expanding the R&E tax credit to drive innovation, competitiveness and prosperity," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 32(6), pages 617-628, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adam Adamczyk, 2010. "Propozycje zmian bodźców podatkowych wspierających działalność B+R polskich przedsiębiorstw," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 11-12, pages 41-60.
    2. Yaşar Bayraktar & Asiye Tütüncü, 2022. "Does Tax Planning Affect R&D Expenditures? A Study of Borsa Istanbul (BIST) Manufacturing Sector," Istanbul Business Research, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 51(2), pages 563-581, November.
    3. Markéta Šeligová, 2016. "The Effects of R&D Intensity and Tax Incentives on Firms Growth of PIGS Countries," European Financial and Accounting Journal, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2016(2), pages 53-67.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    R&D; Tax incentives; Corporate Tax Burden; EU;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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