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Voting in international environmental agreements: Experimental evidence from the lab

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  • Dannenberg, Astrid

Abstract

This paper experimentally analyzes the effects if signatories to an international environmental agreement (IEA) apply different voting schemes to determine the terms of the agreement. To this end, unanimity, qualified majority voting, and simple majority voting are compared with respect to the resulting pollution abatement level and social welfare. At first sight in line with theoretical predictions, the experiment shows that the change of the voting scheme implemented in an IEA does not significantly change social welfare. However, changing the majority required to determine the terms of an IEA alters the 'depth and breadth' of cooperation. The coalitions under the unanimity rule are relatively large and implement moderate effort levels while the coalitions with majority votes implement very high effort levels but attract only few participants.

Suggested Citation

  • Dannenberg, Astrid, 2010. "Voting in international environmental agreements: Experimental evidence from the lab," ZEW Discussion Papers 10-072, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:10072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    international environmental agreements; cooperation; voting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods

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