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Mass warfare and the welfare: State causal mechanisms and effects

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  • Obinger, Herbert
  • Petersen, Klaus

Abstract

The question whether and how warfare has influenced the development of advanced Western welfare states is contested. So far, scholarly work either focused on the trade-off between military and social spending or on case studies of individual countries. What is missing, however, is a systematic comparative approach that is informed by an explicit consideration of the underlying causal mechanisms. This paper outlines an agenda for a comparative analysis of the warfare-welfare state nexus. By distinguishing between three different phases (war preparation, warfare, and post-war period) it provides a comprehensive analysis of possible causal mechanisms linking war and the welfare state and provides preliminary empirical evidence for war waging, occupied and neutral countries in the age of mass warfare stretching from ca. the 1860s to the 1960s.

Suggested Citation

  • Obinger, Herbert & Petersen, Klaus, 2014. "Mass warfare and the welfare: State causal mechanisms and effects," Working papers of the ZeS 02/2014, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zeswps:022014
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/100091/1/792462610.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Philippe Aghion & Xavier Jaravel & Torsten Persson & Dorothée Rouzet, 2019. "Education and Military Rivalry," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 17(2), pages 376-412.
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    Cited by:

    1. Scherger, Simone & Hagemann, Steffen, 2014. "Concepts of retirement and the evaluation of post-retirement work: Positions of political actors in Germany and the UK," Working papers of the ZeS 04/2014, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    2. Hinrichs, Karl, 2015. "In the wake of the crisis: Pension reforms in eight European countries," Working papers of the ZeS 01/2015, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    3. Grünewald, Aline, 2014. "Social security around the world: A review of datasets," Working papers of the ZeS 03/2014, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    4. Maron, Asa, 2014. "Reforming governance in the Israeli welfare state: The role of organizational settlements beyond the state in instituting change," Working papers of the ZeS 05/2014, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    5. Oriol Sabaté, 2016. "Does military pressure boost fiscal capacity? Evidence from late-modern military revolutions in Europe and North America," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 20(3), pages 275-298.

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