IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/wikdps/479.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Die Grundzüge von 6G

Author

Listed:
  • Baischew, Dajan
  • Elbanna, Ahmed
  • Lucidi, Stefano
  • Sörries, Bernd
  • Plückebaum, Thomas

Abstract

Die Erwartung ist, dass der zukünftige Mobilfunkstandard 6G im kommenden Jahrzehnt eine neue Ära einleiten wird, bei der Milliarden von Dingen und Menschen eine Vielzahl an digitalen Informationen erzeugen und kommunizieren werden. Der ab 2030 anvisierte Rollout von 6G wird sich mit anspruchsvolleren Anwendungen befassen als die bisherigen Mobilfunkstandards, z. B. holografische Kommunikation und das "Internet der Sinne" ("Internet of Senses"). Der geplante Einsatz von Sub-Terahertz- und Terahertz-Frequenzen wird außerdem neue Anwendungsbereiche für die Sensorik, Bildgebung und Positionierung ermöglichen und das Funknetzwerk selbst zum Sensor machen. Unterstützt durch Künstliche Intelligenz werden 6G-Netze selbstlernend sein und kontextabhängig agieren können. Intelligente Antennen und Edge Computing, die bereits in 5G-Mobilfunknetzen zum Einsatz kommen, werden in zukünftigen Standardisierungen von 6G-Netzen eine noch größere Rolle spielen und sich zum Far-Edge-Computing weiterentwickeln. Der Trend von Open RAN und Cloudifizierung wird sich mit 6G fortsetzten. In diesem Zusammenhang wird erwartet, dass verstärkt Chiphersteller, Cloud-Anbieter, Raumfahrtunternehmen und andere Marktteilnehmer als Partner und Wettbewerber traditioneller Mobilfunk-Equipmenthersteller in den Mobilfunkmarkt eintreten werden. Somit wird sich auch die Marktstruktur deutlich verändern. Kritischer Treiber hinter 6G sind sogenannte Megatrends, das heißt Trends, die für das kommende Jahrzehnt besonders relevant sein werden, wie zum Beispiel eine weiterwachsende globale Bevölkerung, Klimawandel, Umweltverschmutzung oder ein globaler Wettbewerb um Ressourcen. 6G-Forschungsgruppen sind davon überzeugt, dass Konnektivität ein Schlüssel für mehr nachhaltiges Wachstum sein kann. Sie gehen davon aus, dass Mobilfunk einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Erreichung der Zielsetzungen der UN-Agenda 2030 leisten kann, indem er Infrastruktur und Zugang zu digitalen Diensten bietet, die wiederum zu Wachstum, Effizienzsteigerung und verbesserter Nachhaltigkeit führen. Neben leistungsstarken und neuartigen Anwendungsbereichen werden deshalb regulatorische Aspekte, Digitale Souveränität und Sicherheit sowie energie- und umweltpolitische Aspekte eine ebenso wichtige Rolle bei der Entwicklung des neuen Mobilfunkstandards einnehmen. Um einen nachhaltigen Fortschritt für die Gesellschaft zu ermöglichen, ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, dass die 6G-Technologie dringende gesellschaftliche Bedürfnisse erfüllt und gleichzeitig neue Funktionen bereitstellt. Die folgende Studie gibt einen Überblick über die kürzlich begonnenen 6G-Forschungsaktivitäten in Europa und der Welt.

Suggested Citation

  • Baischew, Dajan & Elbanna, Ahmed & Lucidi, Stefano & Sörries, Bernd & Plückebaum, Thomas, 2021. "Die Grundzüge von 6G," WIK Discussion Papers 479, WIK Wissenschaftliches Institut für Infrastruktur und Kommunikationsdienste GmbH.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wikdps:479
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/248435/1/178394658X.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jens Malmodin & Dag Lundén, 2018. "The Energy and Carbon Footprint of the Global ICT and E&M Sectors 2010–2015," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-31, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Charfeddine, Lanouar & Umlai, Mohamed, 2023. "ICT sector, digitization and environmental sustainability: A systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2022," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Chien, Fengsheng & Anwar, Ahsan & Hsu, Ching-Chi & Sharif, Arshian & Razzaq, Asif & Sinha, Avik, 2021. "The role of information and communication technology in encountering environmental degradation: Proposing an SDG framework for the BRICS countries," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    3. Sun, Xianming & Xiao, Shiyi & Ren, Xiaohang & Xu, Bing, 2023. "Time-varying impact of information and communication technology on carbon emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Tilman Santarius & Johanna Pohl & Steffen Lange, 2020. "Digitalization and the Decoupling Debate: Can ICT Help to Reduce Environmental Impacts While the Economy Keeps Growing?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-20, September.
    5. Wang, Linhui & Wang, Hui & Cao, Zhanglu & He, Yongda & Dong, Zhiqing & Wang, Shixiang, 2022. "Can industrial intellectualization reduce carbon emissions? — Empirical evidence from the perspective of carbon total factor productivity in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    6. Rishan Adha & Cheng-Yih Hong & Somya Agrawal & Li-Hua Li, 2023. "ICT, carbon emissions, climate change, and energy demand nexus: The potential benefit of digitalization in Taiwan," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(5), pages 1619-1638, August.
    7. Wang, Lei & Chen, Yangyang & Ramsey, Thomas Stephen & Hewings, Geoffrey J.D., 2021. "Will researching digital technology really empower green development?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    8. José A. García-Berná & Sofia Ouhbi & José L. Fernández-Alemán & Juan M. Carrillo de Gea & Joaquín Nicolás & Begoña Moros & Ambrosio Toval, 2021. "A Study on the Relationship between Usability of GUIs and Power Consumption of a PC: The Case of PHRs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-23, February.
    9. Peoples, Joseph & Hung, Yu-Wei & Li, Xiangyu & Gallagher, Daniel & Fruehe, Nathan & Pottschmidt, Mason & Breseman, Cole & Adams, Conrad & Yuksel, Anil & Braun, James & Horton, W. Travis & Ruan, Xiulin, 2022. "Concentrated radiative cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    10. Tova Billstein & Anna Björklund & Tomas Rydberg, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment of Network Traffic: A Review of Challenges and Possible Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-12, October.
    11. abid, Nabila & Ceci, Federica & Razzaq, Asif, 2023. "Inclusivity of information and communication technology in ecological governance for sustainable resources management in G10 countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    12. Lange, Steffen & Pohl, Johanna & Santarius, Tilman, 2020. "Digitalization and energy consumption. Does ICT reduce energy demand?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    13. Shah, Syed Ale Raza & Zhang, Qianxiao & Abbas, Jaffar & Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel & Pilař, Ladislav, 2023. "Technology, Urbanization and Natural Gas Supply Matter for Carbon Neutrality: A New Evidence of Environmental Sustainability under the Prism of COP26," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    14. Williams, Laurence & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Foxon, Timothy J., 2022. "The energy use implications of 5G: Reviewing whole network operational energy, embodied energy, and indirect effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    15. Haldar, Anasuya & Sethi, Narayan, 2022. "Environmental effects of Information and Communication Technology - Exploring the roles of renewable energy, innovation, trade and financial development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    16. Palmer, Sarah Kate & Rowsell, Joe & Schmidt, Stephen, 2023. "From broadband deployment to climate action: Key considerations in the development of climate policies across OECD countries," 32nd European Regional ITS Conference, Madrid 2023: Realising the digital decade in the European Union – Easier said than done? 278008, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    17. Beatriz Prieto & Juan José Escobar & Juan Carlos Gómez-López & Antonio F. Díaz & Thomas Lampert, 2022. "Energy Efficiency of Personal Computers: A Comparative Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, October.
    18. Davide Russo & Christian Spreafico, 2020. "TRIZ-Based Guidelines for Eco-Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, April.
    19. Ellen Thio & MeiXuen Tan & Liang Li & Muhammad Salman & Xingle Long & Huaping Sun & Bangzhu Zhu, 2022. "The estimation of influencing factors for carbon emissions based on EKC hypothesis and STIRPAT model: Evidence from top 10 countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(9), pages 11226-11259, September.
    20. Zhen Yang & Jinhong Du & Yiting Lin & Zhen Du & Li Xia & Qianchuan Zhao & Xiaohong Guan, 2022. "Increasing the energy efficiency of a data center based on machine learning," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(1), pages 323-335, February.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:wikdps:479. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.wik.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.