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Ein Factor Augmented Stepwise Probit Prognosemodell für den ifo-Geschäftserwartungsindex

Author

Listed:
  • Clostermann, Jörg
  • Koch, Alexander
  • Rees, Andreas
  • Seitz, Franz

Abstract

Das vorliegende Papier schätzt auf Basis eines Probit-Modells die Wendepunkte des ifo-Geschäftserwartungsindex. Die übliche Vorgehensweise in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur wird um zwei Aspekte erweitert: Erstens werden zusätzlich zu einzelnen Variablen sogenannte Faktoren berücksichtigt, die vorab mittels einer Hauptkomponentenanalyse aus einem großen Datensatz extrahiert werden. Zweitens wird die Analyse nicht ex-ante auf einen theoriekonsistenten Variablensatz restringiert, sondern alle potentiell bedeutsamen Variablen werden in die Analyse mit einbezogen und mit Hilfe einer Stepwise-Forward-Prozedur selektiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass diese Erweiterungen bzw. Modifikationen die Prognoseperformance der üblichen Probit-Modelle erheblich verbessern. Die Analyse dokumentiert den dominanten Einfluss des Auslands auf die deutsche Konjunkturentwicklung. Darüber hinaus zeigen sich Anzeichen von Instabilitäten des Probit-Modells in den letzten fünf Jahren, gleichwohl der durch die Finanzmarktkrise bedingte Konjunktureinbruch schon ab Mai 2007 im Prognosemodell erkennbar war. Zudem signalisiert das Modell schon seit Januar/Februar 2009, dass der durch die Finanzmarktkrise bedingte Konjunktureinbruch im Verlauf des Jahres 2009 beendet sein wird.

Suggested Citation

  • Clostermann, Jörg & Koch, Alexander & Rees, Andreas & Seitz, Franz, 2009. "Ein Factor Augmented Stepwise Probit Prognosemodell für den ifo-Geschäftserwartungsindex," Arbeitsberichte – Working Papers 17, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt (THI).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:thiwps:17
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ivanova, Detelina & Lahiri, Kajal & Seitz, Franz, 2000. "Interest rate spreads as predictors of German inflation and business cycles," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 39-58.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geschäftserwartungen; Probit-Modell; stepwise; Prognose;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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