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Vom Wirkungsanspruch zur Wirklichkeit: Bauplan für eine wirkungsorientierte Entwicklungspolitik

Author

Listed:
  • Zeiner, Robert
  • Schlogl, Lukas

Abstract

Die vorliegende Studie entwickelt Reformvorschläge, wie Österreich seine Entwicklungspolitik stärker an angestrebten Wirkungen ausrichten und politische Ziele, öffentliche Mittel und Wirkungsevidenz besser miteinander verbinden könnte. Sie stützt sich auf Budget- und Strategiedokumente, Evaluierungen, Prüfberichte und Fachliteratur sowie Hintergrundgespräche und einen Fachworkshop. Ausgangspunkt der Analyse ist ein gut ausgebautes System wirkungsorientierter Haushaltsführung, dessen Potential für die Entwicklungspolitik allerdings nur teilweise genutzt wird. Die Studie schlägt vor, das Dreijahresprogramm zu einem wirkungsorientierten entwicklungspolitischen Mehrjahresprogramm weiterzuentwickeln. Darin sollen gemeinsame Wirkungsbereiche, nachvollziehbare Wirkungsmodelle und eine Strategische Wirkungs- und Ressourcenmatrix gesamtstaatliche entwicklungspolitische Ziele, Mittel und Zuständigkeiten über Ressortgrenzen hinweg verbinden. Ein jährlicher Bericht soll vorhandene Informationen für Planung, parlamentarische Kontrolle und institutionelles Lernen nutzbar machen. Einzubeziehen sind auch die entwicklungspolitischen Folgen anderer Politikbereiche und mögliche Zielkonflikte. Dabei gilt es jeweils, Österreichs Wirkungsbeitrag unter Berücksichtigung begrenzter Einflussmöglichkeiten realistisch zu beurteilen. In Summe skizziert die Studie einen schrittweise umsetzbaren Reformweg, der bestehende Instrumente zusammenführt und Wirkung stärker zur Grundlage politischer Entscheidungen macht.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeiner, Robert & Schlogl, Lukas, 2026. "Vom Wirkungsanspruch zur Wirklichkeit: Bauplan für eine wirkungsorientierte Entwicklungspolitik," Research Reports 27/2026, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:oefser:344095
    DOI: 10.60637/2026-rr27
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schlogl, Lukas & Zeiner, Robert, 2025. "Die Governance des Großen Ganzen: Reformimpulse für eine gesamtstaatliche Entwicklungspolitik Österreichs," Briefing Papers 37, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE).
    2. Andrews, Matt & Pritchett, Lant & Woolcock, Michael, 2017. "Building State Capability: Evidence, Analysis, Action," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198747482.
    3. Janet Vähämäki & Chantal Verger, 2019. "Learning from Results-Based Management evaluations and reviews," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers 53, OECD Publishing.
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