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Die Hartz IV-Falle: Wenn Arbeit nicht mehr lohnt

Author

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  • Boss, Alfred
  • Christensen, Björn
  • Schrader, Klaus

Abstract

Nach mehr als fünf Jahren "Hartz IV" ist die Frage zu stellen, ob unter den günstigen Rahmenbedingungen des konjunkturellen Aufschwungs der Jahre 2006 bis 2008 das propagierte Konzept des "Forderns und Förderns" Früchte getragen hat, also die Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit nachhaltig abgebaut werden konnte, oder ob sich die Befürchtung bewahrheitet hat, dass die Anreize zur Rückkehr in reguläre Beschäftigung selbst bei einer Entspannung auf dem Arbeitsmarkt und einer Zunahme der Jobangebote zu gering sind. Um diese Fragen zu beantworten, wird in Kapitel 2 die Entwicklung der Arbeitslosigkeit im Rechtskreis des Sozialgesetzbuchs II ("SGB II-Arbeitslosigkeit") in Deutschland insgesamt und in den Bundesländern untersucht. In Kapitel 3 wird analysiert, ob und in welchem Umfang für ALG II-Bezieher aufgrund des Lohnabstands Anreizprobleme bei der Aufnahme regulärer sozialversicherungspflichtiger Arbeit bestehen und ob es unterschiedliche Arbeitsanreize je nach Haushaltstyp und Erwerbsprofil gibt. Auch hier wird eine regional differenzierte Analyse durchgeführt. Auf Grundlage dieser Lohnabstandsanalysen werden in Kapitel 4 zum einen wirtschaftspolitische Handlungsoptionen vorgestellt, durch die Anreizdefizite beseitigt werden könnten; zum anderen wird diskutiert, welche Maßnahmen für die Reintegration von ALG II-Beziehern in den regulären Arbeitsmarkt hinderlich wären. In Kapitel 5 werden wirtschaftspolitische Schlussfolgerungen aus den Untersuchungsergebnissen gezogen.

Suggested Citation

  • Boss, Alfred & Christensen, Björn & Schrader, Klaus, 2010. "Die Hartz IV-Falle: Wenn Arbeit nicht mehr lohnt," Kiel Discussion Papers 474/475, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkdp:474-475
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bofinger, Peter & Franz, Wolfgang & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Weder di Mauro, Beatrice & Wiegard, Wolfgang, 2010. "Chancen für einen stabilen Aufschwung. Jahresgutachten 2010/11 [Chances for a stable upturn. Annual Report 2010/11]," Annual Economic Reports / Jahresgutachten, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, volume 127, number 201011.
    2. Mine Hancioglu & Bastian Hartmann, 2012. "What Makes Single Mothers Expand or Reduce Employment?," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 446, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    3. Franz, Wolfgang, 2013. "Die Arbeitsmarktanalyse in der wirtschaftspolitischen Beratung des Sachverständigenrates," ZEW Discussion Papers 13-074, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    4. Hartmann, Bastian & Hancioglu, Mine, 2012. "What makes Single Mothers expand or reduce employment?," VfS Annual Conference 2012 (Goettingen): New Approaches and Challenges for the Labor Market of the 21st Century 62059, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

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