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Die Bedeutung des industriellen Sektors in der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg

Author

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  • Kowalewski, Julia
  • Teuber, Mark-Oliver

Abstract

Die Hamburger Industrieunternehmen sind ein bedeutender Faktor für die Schaffung und Sicherung von Arbeitsplätzen in der Hansestadt und dem gesamten Umland. Durch eine weitreichende Branchenvielfalt bildet die Hamburger Industrie den vollständigen Wertschöpfungsprozess ab. Zudem leistet sie einen wesentlichen Beitrag zu Einkommens-, Körperschafts- und Kommunalsteuern. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt der Hansestadt liegt zum Beispiel im Bereich des Luft- und Raumfahrzeugbaus. Aber auch andere, teilweise stark exportorientierte Industrien, bilden einen wichtigen Baustein für die ökonomische Struktur Hamburgs. Der sich mit zunehmendem Tempo beschleunigende Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien im Zuge der Energiewende ist ein besonderer Treiber für die weitere Entwicklung des entsprechenden Hamburger Industriezweiges. Die zukünftige Entwicklung der Industrie in Hamburg wird vor dem Hintergrund einer fortschreitenden Globalisierung stattfinden, in der insbesondere stark exportabhänge Branchen in erheblichem Maße von der weltwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung abhängig sind. Dabei wird die ökonomische Entwicklung in Hamburg entscheidend von dem Strukturwandel zur Dienstleistungs- und Wissensgesellschaft, der zunehmenden Integration von Wirtschaftsräumen über Handel und Faktormobilität sowie dem demografischen Wandel beeinflusst. Im nationalen und internationalen Standortwettbewerb können Regionen vor allem von prosperierenden Zentren profitieren, die positive Effekte auf ihr Umland ausstrahlen. Diese Einflüsse gehen auf räumliche Verflechtungen, beispielsweise durch Arbeits- und Kapitalmobilität, den interregionalen Handel und Unternehmenskooperationen zurück. Somit hat neben Hamburg selbst auch die Metropolregion künftig gute Voraussetzungen von einer sich dynamisch entwickelnden Wirtschaft in der Hansestadt zu profitieren. Inwieweit die Industrieunternehmen von dieser Entwicklung betroffen sein werden, soll im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie näher betrachtet werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Kowalewski, Julia & Teuber, Mark-Oliver, 2013. "Die Bedeutung des industriellen Sektors in der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg," HWWI Policy Reports 19, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:hwwipr:19
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christos Evangelinos & Sebastian Ebert, 2011. "Zur Erreichbarkeit regional-ökonomischer Zentren: Die Messbarkeit verkehrlicher Anbindungsqualität," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 18(01), pages 33-39, February.
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    3. Gehrke, Birgit & Rammer, Christian & Frietsch, Rainer & Neuhäusler, Peter & Leidmann, Mark, 2010. "Listen wissens- und technologieintensiver Güter und Wirtschaftszweige: Zwischenbericht zu den NIW/ISI/ZEW-Listen 2010/2011," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 19-2010, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
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    5. Boje, Amelie & Ott, Ingrid & Stiller, Silvia, 2010. "Entwicklungsperspektiven für die Stadt Hamburg: Migration, Pendeln und Spezialisierung," HWWI Policy Papers 1-24, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
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