IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/dzimps/319293.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Stromnetzausbau: Kapital mobilisieren, Netzentgelte reduzieren

Author

Listed:
  • Kölschbach Ortego, Axel
  • Gassen, Nicolas
  • Steitz, Janek

Abstract

Damit die Energiewende gelingt, muss die deutsche Energieinfrastruktur (Stromübertragungsnetze und Stromverteilnetze) umfassend ausgebaut werden. Es sind Investitionen von mehreren hundert Milliarden Euro nötig. Ein erheblicher Teil davon entfällt auf den Bedarf an zusätzlichem Eigenkapital. Unter den aktuellen regulatorischen und finanziellen Bedingungen gelingt es den Energieversorgungsunternehmen jedoch nicht, das notwendige Kapital zu mobilisieren. Dies gefährdet das Gelingen der Energiewende insgesamt. Um das nötige Eigenkapital zu mobilisieren, schlagen wir eine Kombination aus verstärkter Einbindung privaten Kapitals und staatlichen Beteiligungen vor. Dadurch sichern wir den Ausbau der Netze langfristig ab. Gleichzeitig können die Netzentgelte durch das vorgeschlagene Finanzierungsmodell deutlich gesenkt werden. Im Stromnetzbereich sollte privates Kapital gezielt aktiviert werden. Dazu sollte die regulatorische Eigenkapitalverzinsung moderat erhöht werden. Vor allem für Verteilnetzbetreiber mit eingeschränktem Zugang zum Kapitalmarkt empfehlen wir ein staatlich koordiniertes Fondssystem, das den Zugang zu privatem Kapital erheblich erleichtert. Ergänzend zu dieser stärkeren Einbindung privater Investoren soll der Staat zusätzliches Eigenkapital durch Beteiligungen an Übertragungsnetzbetreibern und Verteilnetzbetreibern bereitstellen. Das Zinsdifferential zwischen der relativ hohen Rendite der Eigenkapitalbeteiligungen und den deutlich günstigeren staatlichen Finanzierungskonditionen ermöglicht es, dass der Staat mit den erzielten Dividenden die Netzentgelte direkt bezuschussen kann. So werden Verbraucher finanziell entlastet und gleichzeitig wird der Netzausbau beschleunigt.

Suggested Citation

  • Kölschbach Ortego, Axel & Gassen, Nicolas & Steitz, Janek, 2025. "Stromnetzausbau: Kapital mobilisieren, Netzentgelte reduzieren," Papers 319293, Dezernat Zukunft - Institute for Macrofinance, Berlin.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:dzimps:319293
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/319293/1/1927566983.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ralph S. J. Koijen & Motohiro Yogo, 2019. "A Demand System Approach to Asset Pricing," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 127(4), pages 1475-1515.
    2. Zhengyang Jiang & Hanno Lustig & Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh & Mindy Z. Xiaolan, 2023. "Fiscal Capacity: An Asset Pricing Perspective," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 15(1), pages 197-219, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jason Allen & Milena Wittwer, 2023. "Centralizing Over-the-Counter Markets?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 131(12), pages 3310-3351.
    2. Cassella, Stefano & Chen, Te-Feng & Gulen, Huseyin & Liu, Yan, 2025. "Extracting extrapolative beliefs from market prices: An augmented present-value approach," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Zhengyang Jiang, 2024. "Exorbitant Privilege: A Safe-Asset View," CESifo Working Paper Series 11279, CESifo.
    4. Zhengyang Jiang & Robert J. Richmond & Tony Zhang, 2024. "A Portfolio Approach to Global Imbalances," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(3), pages 2025-2076, June.
    5. Damien Capelle & Bruno Pellegrino, 2023. "Unbalanced Financial Globalization," CESifo Working Paper Series 10642, CESifo.
    6. Koijen, Ralph S.J. & Koulischer, François & Nguyen, Benoît & Yogo, Motohiro, 2021. "Inspecting the mechanism of quantitative easing in the euro area," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(1), pages 1-20.
    7. Stephan Heblich & Stephen J. Redding & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2022. "Slavery and the British Industrial Revolution," NBER Working Papers 30451, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Bo Becker & Marcus M Opp & Farzad Saidi, 2022. "Regulatory Forbearance in the U.S. Insurance Industry: The Effects of Removing Capital Requirements for an Asset Class," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(12), pages 5438-5482.
    9. Alpanda, Sami & Aysun, Uluc & Kabaca, Serdar, 2024. "International portfolio rebalancing and fiscal policy spillovers," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Breckenfelder, Johannes & De Falco, Veronica, 2024. "A diverse investor base impacts the effectiveness of large-scale asset purchases," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, vol. 120.
    11. Jonas Heipertz & Amine Ouazad & Romain Rancière, 2019. "The Transmission of Shocks in Endogenous Financial Networks: A Structural Approach," NBER Working Papers 26049, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Bryan T. Kelly & Asaf Manela & Alan Moreira, 2019. "Text Selection," NBER Working Papers 26517, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    13. Cassola, Nuno & Koulischer, François, 2019. "The collateral channel of open market operations," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 73-90.
    14. Becker, Bo & Opp, Marcus & Saidi, Farzad, 2020. "Regulatory Forbearance in the U.S. Insurance Industry: The Effects of Eliminating Capital Requirements," CEPR Discussion Papers 14373, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    15. Pavanini, Nicola & Ioannidou, Vasso & Peng, Yushi, 2019. "Collateral and Asymmetric Information in Lending Markets," CEPR Discussion Papers 13905, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    16. Barbu, Alexandru & Fricke, Christoph & Mönch, Emanuel, 2020. "Procyclical asset management and bond risk premia," Discussion Papers 38/2020, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    17. Aleksandar Andonov & Joshua D Rauh, 2022. "The Return Expectations of Public Pension Funds," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(8), pages 3777-3822.
    18. Ocampo, José Antonio & Villamizar-Villegas, Mauricio & Orbegozo-Rodríguez, Germán & Fajardo-Baquero, Nicolás & Botero-Ramírez, Oscar & Orozco-Vanegas, Camilo, 2025. "The role of investor participation on sovereign debt markets: Evidence from an emerging economy," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    19. Valentin Haddad & Paul Huebner & Erik Loualiche, 2025. "How Competitive Is the Stock Market? Theory, Evidence from Portfolios, and Implications for the Rise of Passive Investing," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 115(3), pages 975-1018, March.
    20. Pástor, Ľuboš & Stambaugh, Robert F. & Taylor, Lucian A., 2022. "Dissecting green returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 403-424.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:dzimps:319293. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.dezernatzukunft.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.