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Contradictions In Regional Development Assessment: In What Mean We Could Speak About Economic Convergence In European Union?

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  • Janno Reiljan

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Keywords: regional economic development; empirical assessment methods; European Union The objective of current article is to assess EU regional economic development imbalance and its change, by implementing an indicator system of regional development disparities. The quantitative measurement problems of regional development imbalance have not received sufficient attention. Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1991, 1995) have shown the properties of two complicated indicators of regional development imbalance dynamics - beta-convergence and sigma-convergence that are most widely used in empirical analyses. The EU official statistical assessment of regional economic development imbalance refers to the dispersion of regional GDP per inhabitant. This approach is based on a different methodology. We determined a number of additional regional development imbalance indicators and tackeld the following research tasks: * analysis of general basics and formation of comprerensive indicator system for assessment of regional disparities and its trends in economic development; * empirical analysis of imbalance and its dynamics between economic development of EU member countries on the base of the comprehensive indicator system using GDP in market prices and PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) prices; * eliminating of the price change impact from assessments of regional economic development imbalance dynamics. Our results explain the absolute and relative regional development imbalance and its dynamics in 1996-2008 in EU as a whole and in "old" and "new" member state groups. Regional development imbalances point to improvement necessities of quantitative measurement of regional economic development imbalance and its dynamics.

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  • Janno Reiljan, 2011. "Contradictions In Regional Development Assessment: In What Mean We Could Speak About Economic Convergence In European Union?," ERSA conference papers ersa10p772, European Regional Science Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa10p772
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert J. Barro, 2013. "Inflation and Economic Growth," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 14(1), pages 121-144, May.
    2. Barro, Robert J & Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1992. "Convergence," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(2), pages 223-251, April.
      • Barro, R.J. & Sala-I-Martin, X., 1991. "Convergence," Papers 645, Yale - Economic Growth Center.
      • Barro, Robert J. & Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1992. "Convergence," Scholarly Articles 3451299, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    3. Maarten Bosker, 2009. "The spatial evolution of regional GDP disparities in the ‘old’ and the ‘new’ Europe," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 88(1), pages 3-27, March.
    4. Robert J. Barro & Xavier Sala-i-Martin, 1991. "Convergence across States and Regions," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 22(1), pages 107-182.
    5. Julie Le Gallo, 2004. "Space-Time Analysis of GDP Disparities among European Regions: A Markov Chains Approach," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 27(2), pages 138-163, April.
    6. Ulrike Stierle-von Schütz & Michael H. Stierle & Frederic B. Jennings Jr & Adrian T.H. Kuah (ed.), 2008. "Regional Economic Policy in Europe," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13227.
    7. Roberta Capello & Peter Nijkamp (ed.), 2009. "Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12874.
    8. Fingleton, Bernard, 1997. "Specification and Testing of Markov Chain Models: An Application to Convergence in the European Union," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 59(3), pages 385-403, August.
    9. Quah, Danny T., 1996. "Empirics for economic growth and convergence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 1353-1375, June.
    10. Magrini, Stefano, 1999. "The evolution of income disparities among the regions of the European Union," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 257-281, March.
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    Keywords

    regional economic development; empirical assessment methods; european union the objective of current article is to assess eu regional economic development imbalance and its change; by implementing an indicator system of regional development disparities. the quantitative measurement problems of regional development imbalance have not received sufficient attention. barro and sala-i-martin (1991; 1995) have shown the properties of two complicated indicators of regional development imbalance dynamics - beta-convergence and sigma-convergence that are most widely used in empirical analyses. the eu official statistical assessment of regional economic development imbalance refers to the dispersion of regional gdp per inhabitant. this approach is based on a different methodology. we determined a number of additional regional development imbalance indicators and tackeld the following research tasks: * analysis of general basics and formation of comprerensive indicator system for assessment of regional disparities and its trends in economic development; * empirical analysis of imbalance and its dynamics between economic development of eu member countries on the base of the comprehensive indicator system using gdp in market prices and ppp (purchasing power parity) prices; * eliminating of the price change impact from assessments of regional economic development imbalance dynamics. our results explain the absolute and relative regional development imbalance and its dynamics in 1996-2008 in eu as a whole and in "; old"; and "; new"; member state groups. regional development imbalances point to improvement necessities of quantitative measurement of regional economic development imbalance and its dynamics.;
    All these keywords.

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