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Climate policy as development policy: Leveraging carbon revenues for social protection in low- and middle-income countries

Author

Listed:
  • Katrin Gasior
  • Gemma Wright
  • H. Xavier Jara
  • Daniele Malerba

Abstract

Carbon pricing is widely recognized as a key tool for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, if implemented without compensatory measures, it can increase poverty and inequality. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of carbon pricing in generating fiscal space for expanding social protection systems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Suggested Citation

  • Katrin Gasior & Gemma Wright & H. Xavier Jara & Daniele Malerba, 2026. "Climate policy as development policy: Leveraging carbon revenues for social protection in low- and middle-income countries," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2026-4, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2026-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Helen Barnes & Gabriel Espi-Sanchis & Murray Leibbrandt & David McLennan & Michael Noble & Jukka Olavi Pirttilä & Wynnona Steyn & Brenton Van Vrede & Gemma Wright, 2021. "Analysis of the Distributional Effects of COVID-19 and State-led Remedial Measures in South Africa," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 14(2), pages 2-31.
    2. Jesse Lastunen & Antoine de Mahieu & Katrin Gasior & H. Xavier Jara & Jukka Pirttilä, 2024. "Microsimulation of tax-benefit systems in the Global South: a comparative assessment," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2024-35, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    4. World Bank, 2021. "South Africa Social Assistance Programs and Systems Review," World Bank Publications - Reports 36338, The World Bank Group.
    5. Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Mr. Thomas Helbling & Salma Khalid & Hibah Khan & Giacomo Magistretti & Alexandre Sollaci & Mr. Krishna Srinivasan, 2023. "Public Perceptions of Climate Mitigation Policies: Evidence from Cross-Country Surveys," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2023/002, International Monetary Fund.
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