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Power, institutions, and state-building after war: A controlled comparison of Rwanda and Burundi

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  • Omar Shahabudin McDoom

Abstract

I examine whether and how the means through which a civil war ends affects the success of a country's state-building strategy after conflict. I show that two distinct modes of conflict termination—military victories and negotiated settlements—lead to differential long-run state-building outcomes and offer an explanation of the mechanism behind the divergence. In a military victory, the coercive balance-of-power at the end of war favourable to the victor enables it to dictate the post-conflict institutional design and skew power formally in its favour.

Suggested Citation

  • Omar Shahabudin McDoom, 2023. "Power, institutions, and state-building after war: A controlled comparison of Rwanda and Burundi," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2023-29, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2023-29
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    References listed on IDEAS

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