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Unravelling Africa's raw material footprints and their drivers

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  • Albert Kwame Osei-Owusu
  • Michael Danquah
  • Edgar Towa

Abstract

This paper applies an environmentally extended input-output analysis, leveraging the Eora database, to estimate the global raw material footprints of 51 African nations from 1995 to 2015. It employs least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and panel regression models to quantify the effects of diverse variables on Africa's raw material footprints. The findings show that the raw material footprints of Africa's production and consumption soared by 41 per cent and 38 per cent, respectively, from 1995 to 2015, mainly driven by biomass and construction materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Albert Kwame Osei-Owusu & Michael Danquah & Edgar Towa, 2022. "Unravelling Africa's raw material footprints and their drivers," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-115, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2022-115
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Justin Kitzes, 2013. "An Introduction to Environmentally-Extended Input-Output Analysis," Resources, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Stefan Giljum & Hanspeter Wieland & Stephan Lutter & Nina Eisenmenger & Heinz Schandl & Anne Owen, 2019. "The impacts of data deviations between MRIO models on material footprints: A comparison of EXIOBASE, Eora, and ICIO," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 23(4), pages 946-958, August.
    3. Eisenmenger, Nina & Wiedenhofer, Dominik & Schaffartzik, Anke & Giljum, Stefan & Bruckner, Martin & Schandl, Heinz & Wiedmann, Thomas O. & Lenzen, Manfred & Tukker, Arnold & Koning, Arjan, 2016. "Consumption-based material flow indicators — Comparing six ways of calculating the Austrian raw material consumption providing six results," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 177-186.
    4. Arne Geschke & Richard Wood & Keiichiro Kanemoto & Manfred Lenzen & Daniel Moran, 2014. "Investigating Alternative Approaches To Harmonise Multi-Regional Input-Output Data," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 354-385, September.
    5. Piñero, Pablo & Pérez-Neira, David & Infante-Amate, Juan & Chas-Amil, María L. & Doldán-García, Xoán R., 2020. "Unequal raw material exchange between and within countries: Galicia (NW Spain) as a core-periphery economy," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    6. Manfred Lenzen & Arne Geschke & James West & Jacob Fry & Arunima Malik & Stefan Giljum & Llorenç Milà i Canals & Pablo Piñero & Stephan Lutter & Thomas Wiedmann & Mengyu Li & Maartje Sevenster & Janez, 2022. "Implementing the material footprint to measure progress towards Sustainable Development Goals 8 and 12," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 5(2), pages 157-166, February.
    7. Heinz Schandl & Marina Fischer‐Kowalski & James West & Stefan Giljum & Monika Dittrich & Nina Eisenmenger & Arne Geschke & Mirko Lieber & Hanspeter Wieland & Anke Schaffartzik & Fridolin Krausmann & S, 2018. "Global Material Flows and Resource Productivity: Forty Years of Evidence," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 22(4), pages 827-838, August.
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    Keywords

    Ecological footprint; Input–output; Raw materials; Africa; environmental impact; Regression analysis;
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