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Una nueva estimacion de la desigualdad de ingresos en Chile

Author

Listed:
  • Osvaldo Larranaga
  • Benajamin Echecopar
  • Nicolas Grau

Abstract

Este trabajo cuestiona la practica comun de estimar la evolucion de la desigualdad de ingresos en Chile utilizando como unica fuente de informacion a la Encuesta de Caracterizacion Socioeconomica Nacional (CASEN). El planteamiento es que los ingresos que son capturados por la CASEN no solo son una fraccion de los ingresos totales, sino que tal fraccion no es estable en el tiempo. Para abordar este potencial sesgo, en este articulo utilizamos distintas fuentes de informacion con el fin de corregir los datos de la CASEN: (i) la cuenta de ingreso de cuentas nacionales, que informa del total de ingresos que se generan en la economia cada ano; (ii) registros administrativos, que informan de la distribucion de ingresos entre los individuos, sin estar afectos al sub-reporte que caracteriza a la informacion recolectada por encuestas. Nuestros resultados muestran que la desigualdad medida con los ingresos corregidos no disminuye en el periodo 2003 a 2017, a diferencia de la tendencia decreciente que muestran los datos de ingresos no corregidos de la Casen.

Suggested Citation

  • Osvaldo Larranaga & Benajamin Echecopar & Nicolas Grau, 2021. "Una nueva estimacion de la desigualdad de ingresos en Chile," Working Papers wp523, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:udc:wpaper:wp523
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Javier Cortes Orihuela & Juan D. Díaz & Pablo Gutiérrez Cubillos & Pablo A. Troncoso, 2023. "Intergenerational earnings persistence and the provision of public goods: evidence from chile’s constitutional process," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 21(1), pages 47-81, March.

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    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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