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How do investments in heat pumps affect household energy consumption?

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Abstract

Increased energy efficiency is often seen as the best way of reducing energy consumption. However, the cost reduction resulting from the efficiency increase can undermine the energy-saving potential of the efficiency measures. In this study, we develop a method for decomposing the behavioral responses to increased energy efficiency based on a conditional demand model applied to a household production framework. We find that the electricity savings potential of the increased use of heat pumps in Norwegian homes is completely offset by changes in consumption. Households with heat pumps maintain higher indoor temperatures, consume less alternative fuels and engage less in energy-saving behavior than other households. This analysis illustrates that subsidizing investments in new and more energy-efficient technology may not always be an effective means of reducing energy consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Bente Halvorsen & Bodil Merethe Larsen, 2013. "How do investments in heat pumps affect household energy consumption?," Discussion Papers 737, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssb:dispap:737
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    Cited by:

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    2. Papineau, Maya & Yassin, Kareman & Newsham, Guy & Brice, Sarah, 2021. "Conditional demand analysis as a tool to evaluate energy policy options on the path to grid decarbonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C34 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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