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L’emploi au niveau des ménages, 1982-2002

Author

Listed:
  • Guillaume Allegre

    (Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (OFCE))

Abstract

On assiste entre 1982 et 2002 a une polarisation des emplois entre les ménages : l’emploi est de plus en plus inégalement réparti entre les ménages avec d’une part des ménages où tous les adultes travaillent et d’autre part des ménages où personne ne travaille. Ceci reste vrai lorsque l’on tient compte de l’évolution de la structure des ménages. Alors que le taux d’emploi progresse sous l’effet de la hausse de l’activité féminine, la part des ménages sans emploi augmente (+3,9 points). Dans cette étude, nous proposons plusieurs indicateurs de polarisation. Nous calculons sur données françaises des indicateurs développées par Gregg et Wardsworth afin d’expliquer l’augmentation de la polarisation en France entre 1982 et 2002. Nous calculons notamment un indice de polarisation conditionnée qui mesure l’écart entre la part réelle de ménage sans emploi et la part de ménage sans emploi qui prévaudrait si le fait d’être en emploi ne dépendait que des caractéristiques individuelles indépendamment de la situation familiale. Nous trouvons que les caractéristiques individuelles et leur influence sur le marché de l’emploi expliquent une partie de l’augmentation de la polarisation : la prise en compte du sexe, du diplôme, de l’âge, du nombre d’enfants et de la taille de l’agglomération permet d’expliquer près de la moitié (44%) de l’augmentation de la polarisation entre 1982 et 2002.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillaume Allegre, 2006. "L’emploi au niveau des ménages, 1982-2002," Sciences Po publications N°2006-20, Sciences Po.
  • Handle: RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/921
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. DUGUET Emmanuel & SIMONNET Veronique, 2004. "The participation of couples in the labor market: an econometric analysis," Labor and Demography 0411005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    polarisation de l'emploi; non-emploi; emploi des ménages; Distribution of work; Workless households; Polarization; Joblessness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition

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