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Corporate Investments in Asian Emerging Markets: Financial Conditions, Financial Development, and Financial Constraints

Author

Listed:
  • Jianxin Wang

    (University of Technology Sydney)

  • Maria Socorro Gochoco-Bautista

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Noli Sotocinal

    (Asian Development Bank)

Abstract

Motivated by the literature on the finance–growth nexus, this paper explores the mechanisms through which finance affects corporate investments and capital accumulation. We separate the effects of financial conditions from those of financial development. Based on a sample of firms from five Asian emerging economies, we find that (1) financial conditions and financial development affect corporate investments through different channels. Financial conditions affect firms’ growth opportunities and investment demand. Financial development primarily affects firms’ external financing constraints. (2) Large firms benefit more from improved financial conditions, while small firms benefit more from financial development. (3) The effects of financial conditions and the level of financial development are asymmetric: they are stronger when the global financial crisis was unfolding and weaker during the subsequent rebound.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianxin Wang & Maria Socorro Gochoco-Bautista & Noli Sotocinal, 2013. "Corporate Investments in Asian Emerging Markets: Financial Conditions, Financial Development, and Financial Constraints," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 346, Asian Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0346
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    Cited by:

    1. Chao Li & Mian Wu & Wenli Huang, 2023. "Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance and Enterprise Dynamic Financial Behavior: Evidence from Panel Vector Autoregression," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(2), pages 281-295, January.
    2. Hadeel Yaseen & Ghassan Omet & Morad Abdel-Halim, 2015. "The 2008 Global Financial Crisis: The Case of a Market with Consistent Losses Ever Since," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 3(1), pages 8-19.
    3. Kuantan, Dhaha Praviandi & Siregar, Hermanto & Ratnawati, Anny & Juhro, Solikin M., 2021. "Corporate Investment Behavior and Level of Participation in the Global Value Chain: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach," MPRA Paper 115417, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Oct 2021.
    4. Gaurav Gupta & Jitendra Mahakud, 2019. "Alternative measure of financial development and investment-cash flow sensitivity: evidence from an emerging economy," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-28, December.
    5. Gaurav Gupta & Jitendra Mahakud & Vivek Verma, 2020. "CEO's education and investment–cash flow sensitivity: an empirical investigation," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 17(4), pages 589-618, December.
    6. Gaurav Gupta, 2022. "CEO's age and investment‐cash flow sensitivity," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 2212-2224, September.
    7. He, Lingyun & Liu, Rongyan & Zhong, Zhangqi & Wang, Deqing & Xia, Yufei, 2019. "Can green financial development promote renewable energy investment efficiency? A consideration of bank credit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 974-984.
    8. Sayyed Mahdi Ziaei, 2017. "Effects of Financial Soundness and Openness on Financial Development," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(04), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Gaurav Gupta & Jitendra Mahakud, 2022. "Impact of financial distress on investment-cash flow sensitivity: evidence from emerging economy," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(4), pages 713-743, July.
    10. Черкасова Виктория Артуровна & Дуняшева Регина Фаритовна, 2016. "Инвестиционные Решения Компаний В Условиях Асимметрии Информации," Higher School of Economics Economic Journal Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики, CyberLeninka;Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», vol. 20(4), pages 655-690.
    11. Nam Hoai Tran & Chi Dat Le, 2017. "Financial conditions and corporate investment: evidence from Vietnam," Pacific Accounting Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(2), pages 183-203, April.
    12. Moncef Guizani & Ahdi Noomen Ajmi, 2020. "Financial conditions, financial constraints and investment-cash flow sensitivity: evidence from Saudi Arabia," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 37(4), pages 763-784, September.
    13. Sarah Lynne Salvador Daway‐Ducanes & Maria Socorro Gochoco‐Bautista, 2021. "Aspects of financial development and manufacturing and services growth: Which matter?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(2), pages 2560-2580, April.
    14. Shromona Ganguly, 2021. "Financialization of the Real Economy: New Empirical Evidence from the Non-financial Firms in India Using Conditional Logistic Model," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 19(3), pages 493-523, September.
    15. Tran, Ly Thi Hai, 2025. "China's economic policy uncertainty and firm-level investment in Southeast Asian economies: The role of trade connection and financial development," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    16. Sarah Lynne Salvador Daway-Ducanes & Maria Socorro Gochoco-Bautista, 2019. "Manufacturing and Services Growth in Developing Economies: ‘Too Little’ Finance?," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 19(1), pages 55-82, January.
    17. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B. & Bahmani, Sahar & Hall, John H. & Norman, Neville R., 2017. "Finance and growth: Evidence from the ARF countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 136-148.
    18. Pradeepta Sethi, 2018. "Paradox of external finance in the Indian manufacturing sector," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(1), pages 95-111, April.
    19. Ding, Qian & Huang, Jianbai & Chen, Jinyu, 2023. "Does digital finance matter for corporate green investment? Evidence from heavily polluting industries in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    20. Gaurav Gupta, 2022. "CEO’s educational background, economic policy uncertainty and investment-cash flow sensitivity: evidence from India," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(5), pages 568-579, January.

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