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Economic Openness and Regional Development in the Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Ernesto M. Pernia

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Pilipinas Quising

    (Asian Development Bank)

Abstract

This paper examines how economic openness influences regional development in the Philippines. It first looks at the disparities in economic and social indicators across the country's 14 regions and over time. Metro Manila continues to tower over the national economic landscape, though economic dispersal especially to the adjacent regions appears to be picking up. The paper then analyzes the determinants of regional development, using 5-year panel data. Trade openness appears to be beneficial to regional economic growth and—through growth—poverty reduction. However, it cannot by itself be expected to bring about more balanced regional development.

Suggested Citation

  • Ernesto M. Pernia & Pilipinas Quising, 2003. "Economic Openness and Regional Development in the Philippines," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 34, Asian Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0034
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Krugman, Paul & Elizondo, Raul Livas, 1996. "Trade policy and the Third World metropolis," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 137-150, April.
    2. Arsenio M. Balisacan, 2001. "Poverty in the Philippines : An Update and Reexamination," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 38(1), pages 15-52, June.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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