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Fiscal impulse in the Brazilian economy

Author

Listed:
  • Afonso S. Bevilaqua

    (Department of Economics PUC-Rio)

  • Rogério L.F. Werneck

    (Department of Economics PUC-Rio)

Abstract

This paper develops an alternative indicator of fiscal policy which allows a more accurate picture of the underlying fiscal trend in the Brazilian economy over the recent period. This indicator corrects conventional fiscal-stance measures for the effects of theeconomic cycle, and yields a measure of the discretionary change in the budgetary position of the public-sector, known as the fiscal impulse. Section 2 briefly examines the evolution of traditional fiscal policy indicators over the recent period, detecting the bottom line of the changes in the fiscal stance. The details of the estimation of the fiscal impulse measure for the Brazilian economy are presented in Section 3. Section 4 concludes the paper with a reassessment of recent fiscal policy episodes, using the data generated in the previous section. The resulting fiscal-impulse measure indicates that, on average, the fiscal stance during 1989-96 was more expansionist than suggested by traditional fiscal policy indicators.

Suggested Citation

  • Afonso S. Bevilaqua & Rogério L.F. Werneck, 1997. "Fiscal impulse in the Brazilian economy," Textos para discussão 379, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    • Handle: RePEc:rio:texdis:379
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sheetal K. Chand, 1992. "Fiscal Impulses and their Fiscal Impact," IMF Working Papers 1992/038, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Olivier Jean Blanchard, 1990. "Suggestions for a New Set of Fiscal Indicators," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 79, OECD Publishing.
    3. Beach, Charles M & MacKinnon, James G, 1978. "A Maximum Likelihood Procedure for Regression with Autocorrelated Errors," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 51-58, January.
    4. Giambiagi, Fabio & Barbosa, Fabio, 1995. "O ajuste fiscal de 1990-93: uma análise retrospectiva," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 49(3), July.
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    1. Tecnicas anti-insomnio del Licenciado Elemaco: Parte 1
      by Elemaco in Economista Serial Crónico on 2007-01-23 21:12:00

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    1. Rocha, Fabiana & Picchetti, Paulo, 2003. "Fiscal adjustment in Brazil," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 57(1), January.

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