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الاقتصاد السياسي للإصلاحات في الدول الغنية بالموارد الطبيعية: دروس مستقاة من التجربة الجزائرية
[The Political Economy of Reforms in Rich Natural Resources Countries: Lessons Driven from the Algerian Experience]

Author

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  • MENNA, Khaled

Abstract

تعبّر عملية الإصلاح عن وعي القائمين على السياسة الاقتصادية بضرورة تغيير النهج المتبع من قبل بغية تحسين الأداء وتخصيص أمثل للموارد. لقد كانت الصدمة النفطية سنة 1986 الباعث الأساس لأول موجة من الإصلاحات الاقتصادية والتي انتهت بشكل مفاجئ وعنيف سنة 1991. وشملت هذه الإصلاحات ميادين عدّة على غرار المؤسسات العمومية، والنظام المالي والمصرفي، ونظام التخطيط، وعلاقات العمل. وتحت وطء المديونية الخارجية طبقت الجزائر برنامجا للتعديل الهيكلي (1994-1998). واختلفت النتائج المفضية لمثل هذه البرامج على الصعيدين الاقتصادي أو الاجتماعي. وتتيح الأزمة الاقتصادية الحالية الفرصة أمام السلطات العمومية الفرصة للقيام بإصلاحات عميقة تساهم في تخفيف من حدة ارتباط الاقتصاد بالرّيع. غير أن التجارب أثبتت أنه دون الأخذ بعين الاعتبار بالجانب المؤسسي في هذا المسار، تصبح عملية الإصلاح تكراراً لعمليات سابقة دون معرفة النتائج المترتبة عنها.

Suggested Citation

  • MENNA, Khaled, 2016. "الاقتصاد السياسي للإصلاحات في الدول الغنية بالموارد الطبيعية: دروس مستقاة من التجربة الجزائرية [The Political Economy of Reforms in Rich Natural Resources Countries: Lessons Driven from the Algerian Experience]," MPRA Paper 85385, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:85385
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeffrey D. Sachs & Andrew M. Warner, 1995. "Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth," NBER Working Papers 5398, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Thorvaldur Gylfason, 2001. "Natural Resources and Economic Growth: What Is the Connection?," CESifo Working Paper Series 530, CESifo.
    3. Rabah Arezki & Markus Brückner, 2012. "Commodity Windfalls, Democracy and External Debt," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 122(561), pages 848-866, June.
    4. Krueger, Anne O, 1974. "The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(3), pages 291-303, June.
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    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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