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Backshoring of Production Activities in European Manufacturing

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  • Dachs, Bernhard
  • Zanker, Christoph

Abstract

This note presents empirical evidence on production backshoring – the movement of production activities from locations abroad back to the home country. Between 2010 and Mid-2012, only four percent of all firms moved production activities back to their home country. For every backshoring firm, there are more than three offshoring firms. Thus, from today’s perspective it is unlikely that backshoring will be an important driver of a ‘manufacturing renaissance’ in Europe. The most frequent reason for backshoring is poor quality of the goods produced at foreign locations, followed by the loss of flexibility and too high transport costs. Sectors with a high backshoring propensity are electrical equipment, communications equipment and the automotive industry. These sectors are the most obvious candidates for policy intervention to increase the frequency of backshoring in European manufacturing.

Suggested Citation

  • Dachs, Bernhard & Zanker, Christoph, 2015. "Backshoring of Production Activities in European Manufacturing," MPRA Paper 63868, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:63868
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Dunning, 2001. "The Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm of International Production: Past, Present and Future," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 173-190.
    2. John H Dunning, 1995. "Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in an Age of Alliance Capitalism," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 26(3), pages 461-491, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erhan Artuc & Luc Christiaensen & Hernan Winkler, 2019. "Does Automation in Rich Countries Hurt Developing Ones? Evidence from the U.S. and Mexico," World Bank Publications - Reports 31425, The World Bank Group.
    2. Tiziano Bursi & Giovanna Galli & Sara Scaccaglia, 2018. "Argo Tractors: un caso di reshoring di successo (Argo Tractors: a successful reshoring case)," Department of Economics 0137, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".
    3. Weifeng Zhai & Shiling Sun & Guangxing Zhang, 2016. "Reshoring of American manufacturing companies from China," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 62-74, December.
    4. Jan Stentoft & Ole Stegman Mikkelsen & Jesper Kronborg Jensen, 2016. "Flexicurity and relocation of manufacturing," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 133-144, December.
    5. Andrea Coveri & Claudio Cozza & Leopoldo Nascia & Antonello Zanfei, 2020. "Supply chain contagion and the role of industrial policy," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 47(3), pages 467-482, September.
    6. Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki & Heikkilä, Jussi & Lööf, Hans & Martinsuo, Miia & Mohammadi, Ali & Olhager, Jan & Pajarinen, Mika & Rouvinen, Petri & Tuhkuri, Joonas, . "International Sourcing in Finland and Sweden," ETLA B, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 275.
    7. Dachs, Bernhard & Kinkel, Steffen & Jäger, Angela, 2019. "Bringing it all back home? Backshoring of manufacturing activities and the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 54(6), pages 1-1.
    8. Werner G. Raza & Jan. Grumiller & Hannes. Grohs & Verena Madner & Stefan. Mayr & Iryna Sauca, 2021. "Assessing the opportunities and limits of a regionalization of economic activity," Working Paper Reihe der AK Wien - Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 215, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik.
    9. Pietrobelli, Carlo & Seri, Cecilia, 2023. "Reshoring, nearshoring and developing countries," MERIT Working Papers 2023-003, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    10. Vasvári, Tamás & Hegedűs, Dániel, 2020. "Hazai vállalatok az értékláncban. Egy feldolgozóipari vállalat beszállítói kapcsolatainak elemzése [Domestic players in the value chain: supplier relationships of a manufacturing company]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1245-1270.
    11. Davide Villani & Marta Fana, 2021. "Productive integration, economic recession and employment in Europe: an assessment based on vertically integrated sectors," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 48(2), pages 137-157, June.
    12. Amy V. Benstead & Mark Stevenson & Linda C. Hendry, 2017. "Why and how do firms reshore? A contingency-based conceptual framework," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 85-103, December.
    13. Grappi, Silvia & Romani, Simona & Bagozzi, Richard P., 2018. "Reshoring from a demand-side perspective: Consumer reshoring sentiment and its market effects," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 194-208.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Backshoring; offshoring; manufacturing; relocation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

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