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Measuring market liquidity: an introductory survey

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  • Gabrielsen, Alexandros
  • Marzo, Massimiliano
  • Zagaglia, Paolo

Abstract

Asset liquidity in modern financial markets is a key but elusive concept. A market is often said to be liquid when the prevailing structure of transactions provides a prompt and secure link between the demand and supply of assets, thus delivering low costs of transaction. Providing a rigorous and empirically relevant definition of market liquidity has, however, provided to be a difficult task. This paper provides a critical review of the frameworks currently available for modelling and estimating the market liquidity of assets. We consider definitions that stress the role of the bid-ask spread and the estimation of its components that arise from alternative sources of market friction. In this case, intra-daily measures of liquidity appear relevant for capturing the core features of a market, and for their ability to describe the arrival of new information to market participants.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabrielsen, Alexandros & Marzo, Massimiliano & Zagaglia, Paolo, 2011. "Measuring market liquidity: an introductory survey," MPRA Paper 35829, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:35829
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    market microstructure; liquidity risk; frictions; transaction costs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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