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A magyar gazdaság felzárkózása és pozíció vesztése az Európai Unióban
[The Hungarian economy's convergence and losing postion in the European Union]

Author

Listed:
  • Gulácsi, Gábor
  • Kerényi, Ádám

Abstract

Magyarország 20 éve, 2004 óta az Európai Unió tagja. Az elmúlt húsz évben az ország gazdasági fejlettsége számottevően közeledett az EU27 átlagához, ugyanakkor az unió keleti kibővítés keretében csatlakozott országok (peer országok) többségéhez képest romlott a pozíciója, ebben a rangsorban a 3. helyről a 7. helyre esett vissza. Először a magyar gazdasági fejlődés uniós hajtóerőit, az egységes piachoz kapcsolódás és az EU-tól kapott támogatás hatásait vizsgáljuk. Ezt követően a peer országok többségéhez képesti magyar fejlettségi pozíció vesztés magyarázatát keressük. A 2010 előtti időszakban a kettős deviza adósságcsapdához vezető koalíciós kormányzást, míg a 2010 utáni időszakban a létrehozott tekintélyelvű politikai rendszer piaci versenyt elfojtó hatását azonosítottuk a pozíció vesztés fő okaiként. Statisztikai elemzést végzünk, adaptáljuk a Magyarország-Európai Unió viszonyrendszert értelmező konceptuális sémákat és értékeljük ezek alkalmazhatóságát. Végül a fejlesztési célú közpénzek magyarországi felhasználásának vizsgálatában egy újabb elemzési eszközre – egy kétdimenziós normatív keretre - is javaslatot teszünk.

Suggested Citation

  • Gulácsi, Gábor & Kerényi, Ádám, 2024. "A magyar gazdaság felzárkózása és pozíció vesztése az Európai Unióban [The Hungarian economy's convergence and losing postion in the European Union]," MPRA Paper 121131, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:121131
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

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