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Costs of Living and Real Incomes in the Russian Regions

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  • Gluschenko, Konstantin

Abstract

Comparisons of well-being indicators in monetary terms across regions of a country do not provide insights into actual differences in well-being. The reason is variability of price levels across regions, especially in large countries like Russia. Thus, the indicators should be adjusted to the regional price levels, which, in turn, poses a problem of estimating such levels. In Russia, official data on price levels (termed cost-of-living indices) are available; however, they are by city/town rather than by region, so being unsuitable for regional studies. This paper describes the methodology of aggregating the city cost-of-living indices to the regional ones and presents the results obtained for 2016–2020. These results serve as a mean for estimation of price-adjusted regional incomes per capita (regional real incomes). As can be expected, taking account of regional costs of living smooths to some extent the pattern of regional inequality. A comparison of the European and Asian parts of Russia suggests that real income per capita in the latter permanently remains lower than in the former.

Suggested Citation

  • Gluschenko, Konstantin, 2022. "Costs of Living and Real Incomes in the Russian Regions," MPRA Paper 111774, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:111774
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Konstantin GLUSCHENKO, 2016. "The Path-Dependence Bias in Approximating Local Price Levels by CPIs," Journal of Economics Library, EconSciences Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 69-76, March.
    2. Sebastian Weinand & Ludwig von Auer, 2020. "Anatomy of regional price differentials: evidence from micro-price data," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 413-440, October.
    3. Michael Beenstock & Daniel Felsenstein, 2007. "Mobility and Mean Reversion in the Dynamics of Regional Inequality," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 30(4), pages 335-361, October.
    4. Harrison S. Campbell, 2021. "Income and cost of living: Are less equal places more costly?," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(6), pages 2689-2705, November.
    5. Chao Li & John Gibson, 2014. "Spatial Price Differences and Inequality in the People's Republic of China: Housing Market Evidence," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 31(1), pages 92-120, March.
    6. Gluschenko, Konstantin, 2006. "Biases in cross-spave comparisons through cross-time price indexes : the case of Russia," BOFIT Discussion Papers 9/2006, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    7. Bettina H. Aten, 2017. "Regional Price Parities and Real Regional Income for the United States," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 131(1), pages 123-143, March.
    8. Gluschenko, Konstantin, 2006. "Biases in cross-spave comparisons through cross-time price indexes: the case of Russia," BOFIT Discussion Papers 9/2006, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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