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Investment Gaps after the Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Christine Lewis

    (OECD)

  • Nigel Pain

    (OECD)

  • Jan Stráský

    (OECD)

  • Fusako Menkyna

    (OECD)

Abstract

The downturn in fixed investment among advanced economies from the onset of the global crisis was unusually severe, widespread and long-lasting relative to comparable episodes in the past. As a result, investment gaps are large in many countries, not only in relation to past norms but also relative to projected future steady-state levels, with a gap of 2 percentage points of GDP or more in several countries. A significant proportion of this investment shortfall is attributable to soft demand conditions (the accelerator effect) but financial factors and heightened uncertainty have also played a role. In addition to continued support to demand from macroeconomic policies, the recovery in investment could be boosted by tackling longer-term policy issues that bear on investment decisions indirectly, by reducing financial fragmentation in the euro area and by undertaking growth-friendly structural reforms. Écarts relatifs à l'investissement après la crise Le ralentissement conjoncturel de l'investissement fixe dans les économies avancées depuis le début de la crise économique mondiale a été exceptionnellement défavorable, répandu et persistant par rapport à des épisodes comparables ayant eu lieu dans le passé. En fait, les écarts relatifs à l'investissement sont considérables dans de nombreux pays, non seulement par rapport aux normes du passé, mais aussi par rapport aux niveaux futurs prévus de l'état d'équilibre, avec un écart de 2 points de pourcentage du PIB ou plus dans plusieurs pays. Une part importante de cet écart de placement est attribuable à des conditions de faible demande (effet d’accélérateur) mais des facteurs financiers et une incertitude accrue ont également joué un rôle. En plus d’un soutien continu de la demande par des politiques macro-économiques, la reprise de l'investissement pourrait être stimulée en luttant contre les problèmes de politique de long terme pesant indirectement sur les décisions d’investissement, en réduisant la fragmentation du système financier dans la zone euro et en mettant en oeuvre des réformes structurelles favorables à la croissance économique.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Lewis & Nigel Pain & Jan Stráský & Fusako Menkyna, 2014. "Investment Gaps after the Crisis," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1168, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1168-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jxvgg76vqg1-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Dorothée Allain-Dupré & Claudia Hulbert & Margaux Vincent, 2017. "Subnational Infrastructure Investment in OECD Countries: Trends and Key Governance Levers," OECD Regional Development Working Papers 2017/05, OECD Publishing.
    2. Germán Gutiérrez & Thomas Philippon, 2017. "Investmentless Growth: An Empirical Investigation," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 48(2 (Fall)), pages 89-190.
    3. Kose,Ayhan & Ohnsorge,Franziska Lieselotte & Ye,Lei Sandy & Islamaj,Ergys, 2017. "Weakness in investment growth : causes, implications and policy responses," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7990, The World Bank.
    4. Christofzik, Desirée I. & Feld, Lars P. & Yeter, Mustafa, 2019. "Öffentliche Investitionen: Wie viel ist zu wenig?," Freiburg Discussion Papers on Constitutional Economics 19/2, Walter Eucken Institut e.V..
    5. Alice Albonico & Alessia Paccagnini & Patrizio Tirelli, 2019. "Limited Asset Market Participation And The Euro Area Crisis: An Empirical Dsge Model," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 57(3), pages 1302-1323, July.
    6. Balázs Égert, 2021. "Investment in OECD Countries: a Primer," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 63(2), pages 200-223, June.
    7. Rodriguez-Palenzuela, Diego & Dées, Stéphane & Andersson, Malin & Bijsterbosch, Martin & Forster, Katrin & Zorell, Nico & Audoly, Richard & Buelens, Christian & Compeyron, Guillaume & Ferrando, Annali, 2016. "Savings and investment behaviour in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 167, European Central Bank.
    8. Peter Mayerhofer, 2016. "Unternehmensinvestitionen in den österreichischen Bundesländern. Entwicklung – Struktur – Funktion regionaler Förderung," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58936, February.
    9. Matthieu Bussière & Laurent Ferrara & Juliana Milovich, 2017. "Explaining the recent slump in investment: the role of expected demand and uncertainty," Rue de la Banque, Banque de France, issue 44, may..
    10. Russell Barnett & Rhys R. Mendes, 2017. "A Structural Interpretation of the Recent Weakness in Business Investment," Staff Analytical Notes 17-7, Bank of Canada.
    11. OGAWA Kazuo & Elmer STERKEN & TOKUTSU Ichiro, 2019. "Why Is Investment So Weak Despite High Profitability? A panel study of Japanese manufacturing firms," Discussion papers 19009, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    12. Joseph W. Gruber & Steven B. Kamin, 2016. "The Corporate Saving Glut and Falloff of Investment Spending in OECD Economies," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 64(4), pages 777-799, November.
    13. Agostino Consolo & Marco Langiulli & David Sondermann, 2019. "Business investment in euro area countries: the role of institutions and debt overhang," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(7), pages 561-575, April.
    14. Bańbura, Marta & Albani, Maria & Ambrocio, Gene & Bursian, Dirk & Buss, Ginters & de Winter, Jasper & Gavura, Miroslav & Giordano, Claire & Júlio, Paulo & Le Roux, Julien & Lozej, Matija & Malthe-Thag, 2018. "Business investment in EU countries," Occasional Paper Series 215, European Central Bank.
    15. Willem Vanlaer & Mattia Picarelli & Wim Marneffe, 2021. "Debt and Private Investment: Does the EU Suffer from a Debt Overhang?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 789-820, September.
    16. Joseph W. Gruber & Steven B. Kamin, 2015. "The Corporate Saving Glut in the Aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis," International Finance Discussion Papers 1150, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    17. Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Sandra Bilek-Steindl & Christian Glocker, 2021. "Österreichs Investitionsperformance im internationalen und sektoralen Vergleich. Erste Analysen zur COVID-19-Krise," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67163, April.
    18. P. Butzen & S. Cheliout & E. De Prest & S. Ide & W. Melyn, 2016. "Why is investment in the euro area continuing to show only weak recovery ?," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue ii, pages 81-98, september.
    19. Fiedler, Salomon & Gern, Klaus-Jürgen & Jannsen, Nils & Wolters, Maik H., 2019. "Growth prospects, the natural interest rate, and monetary policy," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 13, pages 1-34.
    20. Martin Ademmer & Nils Jannsen, 2018. "Post-crisis business investment in the euro area and the role of monetary policy," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(34-35), pages 3787-3797, July.
    21. World Bank Group, 2017. "Global Economic Prospects, January 2017," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 25823, December.
    22. Lawless, Martina & O’Toole, Conor & Slaymaker, Rachel, 2018. "Estimating an SME investment gap and the contribution of financing frictions," Papers WP589, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    23. Robert Fay & Justin-Damien Guénette & Martin Leduc & Louis Morel, 2017. "Why Is Global Business Investment So Weak? Some Insights from Advanced Economies," Bank of Canada Review, Bank of Canada, vol. 2017(Spring), pages 56-67.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    balance sheet; bilans; cost of capital; coût du capital; economic outlook; incertitude; investissement; investment; perspectives économiques; uncertainty;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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