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Experienced Segregation

Author

Listed:
  • Susan Athey
  • Billy A. Ferguson
  • Matthew Gentzkow
  • Tobias Schmidt

Abstract

We estimate a measure of segregation, experienced isolation, that captures individuals’ exposure to diverse others in the places they visit over the course of their days. Using Global Positioning System (GPS) data collected from smartphones, we measure experienced isolation by race. We find that the isolation individuals experience is substantially lower than standard residential isolation measures would suggest, but that experienced and residential isolation are highly correlated across cities. Experienced isolation is lower relative to residential isolation in denser, wealthier, more educated cities with high levels of public transit use, and is also negatively correlated with income mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan Athey & Billy A. Ferguson & Matthew Gentzkow & Tobias Schmidt, 2020. "Experienced Segregation," NBER Working Papers 27572, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27572
    Note: IO LS PE POL
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    File URL: http://web.stanford.edu/~gentzkow/research/experienced_segregation.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Rebecca Diamond & Tim McQuade & Franklin Qian, 2019. "The Effects of Rent Control Expansion on Tenants, Landlords, and Inequality: Evidence from San Francisco," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 109(9), pages 3365-3394, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Aaronson & Daniel Hartley & Bhashkar Mazumder, 2023. "The Lasting Impact of Historical Residential Security Maps on Experienced Segregation," Working Paper Series WP 2023-33, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    2. Kirchberger, Martina, 2021. "Measuring internal migration," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Couture, Victor & Dingel, Jonathan I. & Green, Allison & Handbury, Jessie & Williams, Kevin R., 2022. "JUE Insight: Measuring movement and social contact with smartphone data: a real-time application to COVID-19," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • R0 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General

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