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La fabrique méconnue de la stratégie dans le contexte de la PME internationale

Author

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  • Hervé Mesure

    (Laboratoire Orléanais de Gestion)

Abstract

Ce cahier de recherche présente une étude exploratoire sur le thème de la « fabrique » de la stratégie dans le contexte de la PMI internationale. Dans le cadre du management stratégique, la « fabrique de la stratégie » (strategy as practices or strategizing en anglais) est une nouvelle façon d’aborder l’étude de la stratégie en s’intéressant à la manière dont les pratiques ordinaires des membres d’une organisation contribuent à « fabriquer » au quotidien les variables stratégiques comme les métiers, la position concurrentielle, les alliances, etc. Dans le cadre de ce mouvement, il existe peu de travaux centrés sur l’analyse de la « vraie « PME. Il a donc été entrepris une étude de terrain de deux PMI internationales, d’une part afin d’expérimenter l’intérêt de l’école de la fabrique pour l’étude de la PME et, d’autre part afin d’essayer de dégager les pratiques qui oeuvrent à la performance et au développement de deux PMI internationales. Les deux monographies présentées montrent que la stratégie, dans les PMI observées, est quelque chose d’éminemment ordinaire ou quotidien et que la distinction entre actions stratégiques et opérationnelles est peu pertinente. Il ressort aussi que les acteurs qui font la stratégie de ces deux PMI peuvent être classés en trois mondes qui sont reliés par six dynamiques. Outre ses apports relatifs à la connaissance de la PMI internationale, au plan méthodologique, cette étude suggère que la PME est un type d’organisation particulièrement bien adaptée pour une approche en termes de fabrique.

Suggested Citation

  • Hervé Mesure, 2006. "La fabrique méconnue de la stratégie dans le contexte de la PME internationale," Working Papers 2006-3, Laboratoire Orléanais de Gestion - université d'Orléans.
  • Handle: RePEc:log:wpaper:2006-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John Hendry, 2000. "Strategic Decision Mking, Discourse, And Strategy As Social Practice," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(7), pages 955-978, November.
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