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Reducing the Excess Variability of the Hodrick-Prescott Filter by Flexible Penalization

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  • Bloechl, Andreas

Abstract

The Hodrick-Prescott filter is the probably most popular tool for trend estimation in economics. Compared to other frequently used methods like the Baxter-King filter it allows to estimate the trend for the most recent periods of a time series. However, the Hodrick- Prescott filter suffers from an increasing excess variability at the margins of the series inducing a too flexible trend function at the margins compared to the middle. This paper will tackle this problem using spectral analysis and a flexible penalization. It will show that the excess variability can be reduced immensely by a flexible penalization, while the gain function for the middle of the time series is used as a measure to determine the degree of the flexible penalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Bloechl, Andreas, 2014. "Reducing the Excess Variability of the Hodrick-Prescott Filter by Flexible Penalization," Discussion Papers in Economics 17940, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:lmu:muenec:17940
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hodrick-Prescott filter; spectral analysis; trend estimation; gain function; flexible penalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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