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Measuring the Natural Output Gap using Actual and Expected Output Data

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Listed:
  • Kevin Lee
  • Anthony Garratt
  • Kalvinder Shields

Abstract

An output gap measure is suggested based on the Beveridge-Nelson decomposition of output using a vector-autoregressive model that includes data on actual output and on expected output obtained from surveys. The paper explains the advantages of using survey data in business cycle analysis and the gap is provided economic meaning by relating it to the natural level of output defined in Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium models. The measure is applied to quarterly US data over the period 1970q1-2007q4 and the resultant gap estimates are shown to have sensible statistical properties and perform well in explaining inflation in estimates of New Keynesian Phillips curves.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin Lee & Anthony Garratt & Kalvinder Shields, 2009. "Measuring the Natural Output Gap using Actual and Expected Output Data," Discussion Papers in Economics 09/21, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
    • Handle: RePEc:lec:leecon:09/21
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    File URL: https://www.le.ac.uk/economics/research/RePEc/lec/leecon/dp09-21.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andres, Javier & Lopez-Salido, J. David & Nelson, Edward, 2005. "Sticky-price models and the natural rate hypothesis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(5), pages 1025-1053, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trend Output; Natural Output Level; Output Gap; Beveridge-Nelson Decomposition; Survey-based Expectations; New Keynesian Phillips Curve;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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