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Social Protection in Vietnam: An Updated Overview

Author

Listed:
  • Dang, Hai-Anh

    (World Bank)

  • Do, Minh

    (University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi)

Abstract

While Vietnam has been remarkably successful in poverty reduction, the country is faced with various challenges ranging from uneven pockets of poverty, regional inequality, low labour productivity, and high informality rates, to a fast-ageing society. We offer an updated overview of the social protection system in Vietnam, including its design and function, scale and reach, and the impacts of some key programmes. Our results, based on recent literature review and new analysis using data from various international and national sources, could offer relevant inputs for policies to help address current challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Dang, Hai-Anh & Do, Minh, 2026. "Social Protection in Vietnam: An Updated Overview," IZA Discussion Papers 18588, IZA Network @ LISER.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18588
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dang, Hai-Anh H. & Hiraga, Masako & Viet Nguyen, Cuong, 2022. "Childcare and maternal employment: Evidence from Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Anh, Le Nguyen Dieu & Hoang, Trung Xuan & Le, Nga Thi Van, 2025. "The impact of early parental education on children’s welfare: Evidence from Vietnam," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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