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Cloud Computing and Extensive Margins of Exports: An Update Using Data for 2025

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  • Wagner, Joachim

    (Leuphana University Lüneburg)

Abstract

In a paper published in the Journal of Information Economics in 2024 I reported evidence that firms which use cloud computing do more often export, do more often export to various destinations all over the world, and do export to more different destinations. Results are based on data for manufacturing firms from the 27 member countries of the European Union taken from the Flash Eurobarometer 486 survey conducted in 2020. This note uses strictly comparable data from the Flash Eurobarometer 559 conducted in 2025 and the identical empirical strategy to document that the big picture found for 2020 did not change over the last five years. Extensive margins of exports and the use of cloud computing are still positively related.

Suggested Citation

  • Wagner, Joachim, 2026. "Cloud Computing and Extensive Margins of Exports: An Update Using Data for 2025," IZA Discussion Papers 18498, IZA Network @ LISER.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hainmueller, Jens & Hazlett, Chad, 2014. "Kernel Regularized Least Squares: Reducing Misspecification Bias with a Flexible and Interpretable Machine Learning Approach," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 22(2), pages 143-168, April.
    2. Joachim Wagner, 2024. "Cloud Computing and Extensive Margins of Exports: Evidence for Manufacturing Firms from 27 EU Countries," Journal of Information Economics, Anser Press, vol. 2(1), pages 102-111, March.
    3. Ferwerda, Jeremy & Hainmueller, Jens & Hazlett, Chad J., 2017. "Kernel-Based Regularized Least Squares in R (KRLS) and Stata (krls)," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 79(i03).
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    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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