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Creative Differences? Measuring Creative Economy Employment in the US and UK Using Microdata

Author

Listed:
  • Kemeny, Tom

    (Queen Mary, University of London)

  • Nathan, Max

    (University College London)

  • O'Brien, Dave

    (University of Edinburgh)

Abstract

Using high-quality administrative microdata spanning 2011-2013, this paper develops new routines to compare creative economies using the creative trident framework, and applies them to the UK and US national and regional contexts. We find the UK creative economy is larger in workforce shares, and grows faster over the study period; the US' is absolutely larger, and is distributed more evenly across industries. Regional results are shaped by deeper differences in national urban systems. The paper highlights possibilities for widely varying national configurations of creative economies, considers potential mechanisms driving differentiation, and reflects on the usefulness of the creative trident approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Kemeny, Tom & Nathan, Max & O'Brien, Dave, 2018. "Creative Differences? Measuring Creative Economy Employment in the US and UK Using Microdata," IZA Discussion Papers 11740, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11740
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mark Lorenzen & Kristina Vaarst Andersen, 2009. "Centrality and Creativity: Does Richard Florida’s Creative Class Offer New Insights into Urban Hierarchy?," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 85(4), pages 363-390, October.
    2. Peter Campbell & Tamsin Cox & Dave O’Brien, 2017. "The social life of measurement: how methods have shaped the idea of culture in urban regeneration," Journal of Cultural Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 49-62, January.
    3. Mark Lorenzen & Kristina Vaarst Andersen, 2009. "Centrality and Creativity: Does Richard Florida's Creative Class Offer New Insights into Urban Hierarchy?," Economic Geography, Clark University, vol. 85(4), pages 363-390, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Linlin Yao & Paravee Maneejuk & Woraphon Yamaka & Jianxu Liu, 2022. "Quantifying the Competitiveness of Cultural Industry and Its Impacts on Chinese Economic Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    creative industries; creative trident; cities; labour markets; occupations; cross-country analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P50 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - General
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General

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