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Contained Crisis and Socialized Risk: Unconventional Monetary Policy by the Bank of Japan in the 1890s

Author

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  • NAKABAYASHI, Masaki

    (Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo)

Abstract

In the 1880s, Japan experienced its first stock investment boom, which was highly leveraged by the banking sector. In 1890, its first financial crisis occurred and triggered a de-leveraging process. With a high lower bound of conventional interest rate intervention under the fixed exchange rate regime, the Bank of Japan decided to implement a massive securities purchases first time among major industrial economies and continued this unconventional policy until the early 1900s. We examine how the unconventional intervention for a decade affected the stock prices and trade volumes, and show that the upward distortion in market pricing was considerable and that the equity-risk premium accordingly dropped, which meant socialization of the risk associated with industrial investment.

Suggested Citation

  • NAKABAYASHI, Masaki, 2013. "Contained Crisis and Socialized Risk: Unconventional Monetary Policy by the Bank of Japan in the 1890s," ISS Discussion Paper Series (series F) f165, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo, revised 02 Aug 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:itk:issdps:f165
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kazuo Ogawa, 2007. "Why Commercial Banks Held Excess Reserves: The Japanese Experience of the Late 1990s," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 39(1), pages 241-257, February.
    2. Volker Wieland, 2010. "Quantitative Easing: A Rationale and Some Evidence from Japan," NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(1), pages 354-366.
    3. Yuzo Honda & Yoshihiro Kuroki, 2006. "Financial and Capital Markets' Responses to Changes in the Central Bank's Target Interest Rate: The Case of Japan," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 116(513), pages 812-842, July.
    4. Miyao, Ryuzo, 2002. "The Effects of Monetary Policy in Japan," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 34(2), pages 376-392, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Nakabayashi, Masaki, 2019. "Ownership structure and market efficiency," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 189-212.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital market; securities purchases by the central bank; unconventional monetary policy; Bank of Japan.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development

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