IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/iik/wpaper/573.html

CSR Regulation and Working Capital Management: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Nemiraja Jadiyappa

    (Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode)

  • Mrunal Chavda

    (Indian Institute of Management Raipur)

Abstract

This study examines the impact of CSR regulation on the working capital management of Indian firms using the 2% mandatory CSR spending regulation implemented in India in 2015 as a quasi-natural experiment setup. Using the cash conversion cycle (CC_Cycle) as a proxy to measure working capital management, we observe a positive impact of CSR regulation on CC_Cycle. Further, we show that this negative relationship is driven by the fact that the costly trade credit was replaced by cheaper debt from institutional sources. The results remain robust for various model specifications, estimators, and sample selection procedures. These results are consistent with the views of the financial access hypothesis, which suggests that CSR activities increase firms' access to finance from institutional sources, allowing firms to replace costly trade credits with cheaper institutional capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Nemiraja Jadiyappa & Mrunal Chavda, 2023. "CSR Regulation and Working Capital Management: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment," Working papers 573, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
  • Handle: RePEc:iik:wpaper:573
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://iimk.ac.in/uploads/publications/IIMKWPS573FIN202304.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane & Kwok, Chuck C.Y. & Mishra, Dev R., 2011. "Does corporate social responsibility affect the cost of capital?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2388-2406, September.
    2. Harsh Pratap Singh & Satish Kumar, 2014. "Working capital management: a literature review and research agenda," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(2), pages 173-197, July.
    3. Jadiyappa, Nemiraja & Joseph, Anto & Sisodia, Garima & Krishnankutty, Raveesh & Shrivatsava, Santosh, 2021. "Corporate social responsibility and cash holdings in India: Evidence from a natural experiment," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    4. Petersen, Mitchell A & Rajan, Raghuram G, 1997. "Trade Credit: Theories and Evidence," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 10(3), pages 661-691.
    5. Hickman, L. Emily & Iyer, Subramanian Rama & Jadiyappa, Nemiraja, 2021. "The effect of voluntary and mandatory corporate social responsibility on earnings management: Evidence from India and the 2% rule," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    6. Guangming Gong & Xin Huang & Sirui Wu & Haowen Tian & Wanjin Li, 2021. "Punishment by Securities Regulators, Corporate Social Responsibility and the Cost of Debt," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 171(2), pages 337-356, June.
    7. Robert Kieschnick & Mark Laplante & Rabih Moussawi, 2013. "Working Capital Management and Shareholders' Wealth," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 17(5), pages 1827-1852.
    8. Ioannis Oikonomou & Chris Brooks & Stephen Pavelin, 2012. "The Impact of Corporate Social Performance on Financial Risk and Utility: A Longitudinal Analysis," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 41(2), pages 483-515, June.
    9. Roy, Partha P. & Rao, Sandeep & Zhu, Min, 2022. "Mandatory CSR expenditure and stock market liquidity," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    10. Saurabh Mishra & Sachin Modi, 2013. "Positive and Negative Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Leverage, and Idiosyncratic Risk," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 117(2), pages 431-448, October.
    11. Rui Albuquerque & Yrjö Koskinen & Chendi Zhang, 2019. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Risk: Theory and Empirical Evidence," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(10), pages 4451-4469, October.
    12. Mehul Raithatha & Tara Shankar Shaw, 2022. "Firm's tax aggressiveness under mandatory CSR regime: Evidence after mandatory CSR regulation of India," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 22(1), pages 286-294, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jadiyappa, Nemiraja & Shette, Rachappa, 2024. "CSR regulation and the working capital management policy," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    2. Nemiraja Jadiyappa & Mrunal Chavda, 2023. "Does CSR Regulation affect Financial Policy: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Approach," Working papers 574, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
    3. Jadiyappa, Nemiraja & Chavda, Mrunal Prabhudas & Jijo Lukose, P.J., 2024. "The impact of mandatory CSR regulation on corporate financial policy: Evidence from India," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    4. Chaudhry, Neeru & Dhawan, Priya, 2025. "Does firms' commitment towards CSR influence idiosyncratic volatility? Evidence from India," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Dewangan, Shobhana & Kannadhasan, M., 2025. "Analyzing the impact of sustainable performance on working capital management: Evidence from emerging markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    6. Xue, Shuyu & Chang, Qi & Xu, Jingwen, 2023. "The effect of voluntary and mandatory corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm profitability: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    7. Guo, Kun & Bian, Yuan & Zhang, Dayong & Ji, Qiang, 2024. "ESG performance and corporate external financing in China: The role of rating disagreement," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    8. Dunbar, Craig & Li, Zhichuan (Frank) & Shi, Yaqi, 2020. "CEO risk-taking incentives and corporate social responsibility," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    9. Bardos, Katsiaryna Salavei & Mishra, Dev R. & Somé, Hyacinthe Y., 2025. "Firm-level climate sentiments, climate politics and implied cost of equity capital," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    10. Angelidis, Timotheos & Michairinas, Athanasios & Sakkas, Athanasios, 2024. "World ESG performance and economic activity," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    11. Shakil, Mohammad Hassan, 2021. "Environmental, social and governance performance and financial risk: Moderating role of ESG controversies and board gender diversity," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    12. Gillan, Stuart L. & Koch, Andrew & Starks, Laura T., 2021. "Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    13. Ramírez-Orellana, Alicia & Martínez-Victoria, MCarmen & García-Amate, Antonio & Rojo-Ramírez, Alfonso A., 2023. "Is the corporate financial strategy in the oil and gas sector affected by ESG dimensions?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    14. Naseer, Mirza Muhammad & Guo, Yongsheng & Bagh, Tanveer & Zhu, Xiaoxian, 2024. "Sustainable investments in volatile times: Nexus of climate change risk, ESG practices, and market volatility," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    15. Chaudhry, Neeru & Dhawan, Priya, 2025. "CSR and exposure to systemic risk: Building resilience in non-financial firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    16. M. Shahrour & Isabelle Girerd-Potin & O. Taramasco, 2020. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Default Risk in the Eurozone: A Market-Based Approach," Post-Print hal-04815897, HAL.
    17. Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Tarazi, Amine, 2024. "ESG activity and bank lending during financial crises," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    18. Lu, Hao & Oh, Won-Yong & Kleffner, Anne & Chang, Young Kyun, 2021. "How do investors value corporate social responsibility? Market valuation and the firm specific contexts," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 14-25.
    19. Nguyen, Van Ha & Dang, Tung Lam, 2025. "Corporate social responsibility and stock liquidity across the globe," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    20. Paola Brighi & Antonio Carlo Francesco Della Bina & Valeria Venturelli, 2022. "Do ESG Investments Mitigate ESG Controversies? Evidence From International Data," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 0084, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:iik:wpaper:573. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sudheesh Kumar (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iikmmin.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.