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Droits à la retraite et mortalité différentielle

Author

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  • Bommier, Antoine
  • Magnac, Thierry
  • Rapoport, Hillel
  • Roger, Muriel

Abstract

[fre] Nous estimons, à partir de données administratives françaises , l’Échantillon Interrégimes des Retraités, la mortalité différentielle entre 1997 et 2001 de générations nées entre 1906 et 1930 selon le montant des pensions de retraite. La mortalité différentielle est significative pour les hommes mais ne l’est pas pour les femmes. Dans notre échantillon, un doublement du revenu entraîne une baisse du taux instantané de mortalité d’environ 10% pour les hommes. Une évaluation illustrative montre que si la mortalité différentielle ne remet pas en cause, d’un point de vue monétaire, le caractère redistributif du système de retraite français elle semble en affecter significativement l’amplitude. [eng] Pensions and Differential Mortality.. We estimate, using French administrative data from the "Échantillon Interrégimes des Retraités" (all-regime pensioner sample), the differential mortality between 1997 and 2001 of the generations born between 1906 and 1930 according to the size of retirement pension. Differential mortality is significant for men but not for women. In the sample, a doubling of income leads to a decrease in the instantaneous mortality rate of around 10 % for men. An illustrative calculation shows that while differential mortality does not call into question from an income standpoint the redistributive character of the French pension system, it nevertheless seems to have a significant impact on its amplitude.
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Suggested Citation

  • Bommier, Antoine & Magnac, Thierry & Rapoport, Hillel & Roger, Muriel, 2003. "Droits à la retraite et mortalité différentielle," IDEI Working Papers 181, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, revised May 2004.
    • Handle: RePEc:ide:wpaper:2375
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    Cited by:

    1. Christophe Hachon, 2010. "Éducation et progressivité des systèmes de retraite. Quand les inégalités face à la mort comptent," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 61(4), pages 751-769.
    2. Antoine Bozio & Clémentine Garrouste & Elsa Perdrix, 2021. "Impact of later retirement on mortality: Evidence from France," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(5), pages 1178-1199, May.
    3. Antoine Bozio & Simon Rabaté & Audrey Rain & Maxime Tô, 2018. "Quelle réforme du système de retraite ? Les grands enjeux," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-02520841, HAL.
    4. Christophe Hachon, 2009. "Who Really Benefits from Pension Systems ? When Life Expectancy Matters," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 119(4), pages 613-632.
    5. Bérangère Legendre, 2011. "La croissance du revenu des retraités en Europe peut-elle être considérée comme pro-pauvres ?," Post-Print hal-00951721, HAL.
    6. Grégory Ponthière, 2020. "Pensions and social justice. From standard retirement to reverse retirement," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(6), pages 193-226.
    7. A. Cazenave-Lacroutz & F. Godet & V. Lin, 2018. "The introduction of a social gradient in mortality in the Destinie 2 model," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers g2018-12, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques.
    8. Céline Antonin, 2019. "The Links between Saving Rates, Income and Uncertainty: An Analysis based on the 2011 Household Budget Survey," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 513, pages 47-68.
    9. Helmuth Cremer & Philippe Donder, 2016. "Life Expectancy Heterogeneity and the Political Support for Collective Annuities," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 118(3), pages 594-615, July.
    10. Antoine Bozio & Simon Rabaté & Audrey Rain & Maxime Tô, 2018. "Quelle réforme du système de retraite ? Les grands enjeux," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-02520841, HAL.
    11. Bommier, Antoine & Leroux, Marie-Louise & Lozachmeur, Jean-Marie, 2011. "On the public economics of annuities with differential mortality," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 612-623.
    12. Antoine Bozio & Simon Rabaté & Audrey Rain & Maxime Tô, 2018. "Reforming the French pension system : the main challenges," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-02520835, HAL.
    13. Antoine Bozio & Simon Rabaté & Audrey Rain & Maxime Tô, 2018. "Reforming the French pension system : the main challenges," Post-Print halshs-02520835, HAL.
    14. Ben Halima, Mohamed Ali & Rococo, Emeline, 2014. "Wage differences according to health status in France," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 260-268.
    15. Marie-Louise Leroux, 2011. "Endogenous differential mortality, non-contractible effort and non-linear taxation," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 18(1), pages 56-73, February.

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