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Quelle réforme du système de retraite ? Les grands enjeux

Author

Listed:
  • Antoine Bozio

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IPP - Institut des politiques publiques)

  • Simon Rabaté

    (IPP - Institut des politiques publiques)

  • Audrey Rain

    (IPP - Institut des politiques publiques)

  • Maxime Tô

    (LSE - London School of Economics and Political Science, IPP - Institut des politiques publiques)

Abstract

La réforme des retraites annoncée par M. Emmanuel Macron pendant la campagne présidentielle repose sur un certain nombre de principes généraux, souvent résumés par l'engagement « chaque euro cotisé donne les mêmes droits ». Les détails de la réforme n'étant pas encore connus, cette note vise à contribuer au débat public en présentant les principes fondamentaux d'un système en répartition bien conçu, quel que soit le système cible retenu, et à souligner les points d'arbitrages à trancher par le débat démocratique. Nous mettons ainsi en évidence les avantages à revaloriser les droits à la retraite avec la croissance des salaires, et à poser des règles transparentes d'évolution des taux de liquidation en fonction des conditions démographiques du pays. Les arbitrages à trancher sont néanmoins importants : quel taux de cotisation global choisir ? quelle convergence entre les taux de cotisation des différents régimes ? quelle vitesse à la transition au nouveau système ? comment améliorer les mécanismes de solidarité ? ou encore quelle gouvernance mettre en place ?

Suggested Citation

  • Antoine Bozio & Simon Rabaté & Audrey Rain & Maxime Tô, 2018. "Quelle réforme du système de retraite ? Les grands enjeux," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-02520841, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:ipppap:halshs-02520841
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02520841
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muriel Roger & Benoît Rapoport & Thierry Magnac & Antoine Bommier, 2005. "Droits à la retraite et mortalité différentielle," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 168(2), pages 1-16.
    2. Didier Blanchet, 2013. "Retraites: vers l’équilibre en longue période ?," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-02527092, HAL.
    3. Didier Blanchet & Antoine Bozio & Simon Rabaté, 2016. "Quelles options pour réduire la dépendance à la croissance du système de retraite français ?," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 67(4), pages 879-911.
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    5. Antoine Bozio & Brigitte Dormont, 2016. "Gouverner la protection sociale : transparence et efficacité," Institut des Politiques Publiques hal-02304244, HAL.
    6. Antoine Bozio & Brigitte Dormont, 2016. "Gouverner la protection sociale : transparence et efficacité," Post-Print halshs-01379328, HAL.
    7. Salvador Valdes‐Prieto, 2000. "The Financial Stability of Notional Account Pensions," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(3), pages 395-417, September.
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    1. Antoine Bozio & Simon Rabaté & Audrey Rain & Maxime To, 2019. "Quelles règles de pilotage pour un système de retraite à rendement défini?," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-02514738, HAL.

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