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La economía política de reformas institucionales en Bolivia

Author

Listed:
  • Gray-Molina, George
  • Pérez de Rada, Ernesto
  • Yáñez, Ernesto

Abstract

En este estudio se analiza el caso boliviano de reformas institucionales durante el periodo 1993-1997. Se centra la atención sobre tres reformas en particular: la Reforma de Participación Popular, la Reforma Educativa y la Reforma del Sistema de Pensiones. Cada una ejemplifica características singulares de cambio institucional tanto por el proceso como por los resultados de la adopción. En la práctica, la adopción de la reforma ha mostrado un entramado de dificultades, tanto durante los procesos de formulación técnica como de negociación política e implementación. Se evalúan cinco hipótesis en torno a la adopción e implementación de las reformas institucionales: ¿qué rol juega el marco institucional de toma de decisiones para abrir (o cerrar) ventanas de oportunidad para la adopción de reformas?, ¿en qué medida se observan estrategias exitosas de vinculación entre las distintas propuestas de reforma, particularmente cuando ofrecen oportunidades de compensación cruzada entre unas y otras?, ¿qué rol juegan los legados de conflicto pre-existentes entre actores políticos, así como la existencia de ganadores identificables y movilizados?, verificar si existió una alteración del balance de poder que generó espacios para la movilización de nuevos beneficiarios (stakeholders) durante el proceso de adopción, y finalmente ¿en qué medida encontramos círculos virtuosos o viciosos, entre el éxito de adopción de reformas institucionales y su posterior implementación?

Suggested Citation

  • Gray-Molina, George & Pérez de Rada, Ernesto & Yáñez, Ernesto, 1999. "La economía política de reformas institucionales en Bolivia," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2027, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:2027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. International Monetary Fund, 1994. "Albania; Income Distribution, Poverty, and Social Safety Nets in the Transition, 1991-1993," IMF Working Papers 94/123, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Grindle, Merilee S., 1997. "Divergent cultures? When public organizations perform well in developing countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 481-495, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Armando Barrientos & David Hulme, 2009. "Social Protection for the Poor and Poorest in Developing Countries: Reflections on a Quiet Revolution," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(4), pages 439-456.

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