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The Geography and Structure of Global Innovation Networks: A Knowledge Base Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Ju

    (CIRCLE, Lund University)

  • Chaminade, Cristina

    (CIRCLE, Lund University)

  • Asheim, Bjørn

    (CIRCLE, Lund University)

Abstract

This paper explores the geography and structure of global innovation networks (GINs) of two multinational companies belonging to industries with different knowledge bases. It contributes to existing literature on knowledge bases, by studying both intra-firm and inter-firm GINs. By means of social network analysis based on primary data, we identify two different forms of GINs, namely the globallyorganised model and the locally-organised model. The paper finds that, in addition to influencing the geographic spread of a GIN, the knowledge base also influences the way that a GIN is organised.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Ju & Chaminade, Cristina & Asheim, Bjørn, 2012. "The Geography and Structure of Global Innovation Networks: A Knowledge Base Perspective," Papers in Innovation Studies 2013/15, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:lucirc:2013_015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    global innovation network; multinational companies; knowledge base; structure; geography; social network analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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