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Competitiveness and comparative advantage in Hungarian agriculture

Author

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  • Imre Ferto

    (Institute of Economics of Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

  • Lionel J. Hubbard

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Food Marketing, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK)

Abstract

We examine the competitiveness of Hungarian agriculture in relation to that of the EU, based on four indices of revealed comparative advantage, for the period 1992 to 1998. Consistency tests suggest that the indices are less satisfactory as cardinal and ordinal measures, but are useful in identifying whether or not Hungary has a comparative advantage in a particular product group. Despite significant changes in Hungarian agriculture during the 1990s, the results indicate that the pattern of comparative advantage has remained stable. Our findings suggest that Hungary has a comparative advantage for live animals and meat, but not for cereals, contradicting the findings of previous studies which have used different approaches to measuring competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Imre Ferto & Lionel J. Hubbard, 2001. "Competitiveness and comparative advantage in Hungarian agriculture," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 0102, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:has:discpr:0102
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    File URL: http://econ.core.hu/doc/dp/dp/mtdp0102.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Depetris Guiguet, Edith & García Arancibia, Rodrigo & Rossini, Gustavo, 2010. "Consistencia de indicadores de especialización en el comercio internacional. Aplicación al caso de la mantequilla en Argentina y Uruguay = Consistency of Specialization Indicators. An Application to A," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 9(1), pages 85-105, June.
    2. Pappalardo, Gioacchino & Bucca, Marcella & Zarba, Alfonso Silvio, 2012. "Mediterranean Agricultural Product Trade between the EU and Morocco in the Perspective of the New Bilateral Agreement: Main Causes of Imbalance and Possible Effects," Politica Agricola Internazionale - International Agricultural Policy, Edizioni L'Informatore Agrario, vol. 2012(3), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Imre Ferto & Gabor G. Szabo, 2002. "Vertical Co-ordanitaion in Transition Agriculture: a Hungarian Cooperative Case Study," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 0210, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.

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