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Pauvreté économique en agriculture au cours des années 1980

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Louis Brangeon

    (ESR - Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Guénhaël Jegouzo

    (ESR - Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Bernard Roze

    (ESR - Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

Si l'on applique aux ménages d'agriculteurs à titre exclusif ou principal la définition économique de la pauvreté relative, apparaît-il que celle-ci concerne encore, au cours des années 1980, une fraction significative de ces ménages, bien qu'ils soient de moins en moins nombreux ? D'une part, si on reprend les facteurs explicatifs d'une telle pauvreté, on voit que ceux-ci sont toujours à l'œuvre, en partie à cause d'un chômage croissant. Il ne s'est pas produit de changement assez important ou rapide dans les ajustements nécessités par les évolutions des rapports de prix. D'autre part, à défaut de preuve directe, il existe de fortes présomptions de la persistance de bas ou très bas revenus totaux par tête. Si la détention d'actifs patrimoniaux relativement élevés procure des revenus immatériels, elle ne permet pas d'éviter les privations de bien-être matériel au cours de la vie active. Nombre de femmes continuent à se détourner des agriculteurs établis sur de petites ou moyennes exploitations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Louis Brangeon & Guénhaël Jegouzo & Bernard Roze, 1993. "Pauvreté économique en agriculture au cours des années 1980," Working Papers hal-01929021, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01929021
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01929021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jean-Louis Brangeon & Guenhaël Jégouzo & Bernard Roze, 1990. "L'allocation du temps des agriculteurs et des agricultrices," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 14, pages 33-72.
    2. Vincent, David P., 1976. "Economic Aspects Of Farm Poverty," Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 20(2), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Boulet, Jac-André, 1990. "La pauvreté au Canada et l’efficacité des programmes d’aide : une étude catégorielle," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 66(1), pages 105-124, mars.
    4. Brangeon, Jean-Louis & Jégouzo, Guenhaël & Roze, Bernard, 1990. "L'allocation du temps des agriculteurs et des agricultrices," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 14.
    5. Anthony B. Atkinson & Sandrine Cazes & S. Milano & J. Assemat & B. Jeandidier & R. Teekens & M.A. Zaïdi, 1990. "Mesures de la pauvreté et politiques sociales : une étude comparative de la France, de la RFA et du Royaume-Uni," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 33(1), pages 105-130.
    6. Blogowski, A. & Colson, F. & Léon, Y., 1992. "Les difficultés financières des agriculteurs européens," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 24.
    7. Brangeon, Jean-Louis & Jégouzo, Guenhaël, 1992. "L'estimation du revenu des ménages agricoles : approches microéconomiques," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 23.
    8. Jean-Louis Brangeon & Guénhaël Jegouzo & Bernard Roze, 1993. "La récurrence des bas revenus agricoles en France," Post-Print hal-01929025, HAL.
    9. David P. Vincent, 1976. "Economic Aspects Of Farm Poverty," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 20(2), pages 103-118, August.
    10. Schultz, Theodore W, 1980. "Nobel Lecture: The Economics of Being Poor," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 88(4), pages 639-651, August.
    11. Jean-Louis Brangeon & Guenhaël Jégouzo, 1992. "L'estimation du revenu des ménages agricoles : approches microéconomiques," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 23, pages 35-61.
    12. A. Blogowski & F. Colson & Y. Léon, 1992. "Les difficultés financières des agriculteurs européens," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 24, pages 41-70.
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