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Géoarchéologies des contextes urbains : mieux comprendre les modalités de l'artificialisation des géosystèmes

Author

Listed:
  • Quentin Borderie

    (Conseil départemental d’Eure-et-Loir - Service d'archéologie préventive)

  • Rowena Banerjea

    (UOR - University of Reading)

  • Stéphane Bonnet

    (Direction Archéologie et Muséum de la ville d'Aix-en-Provence - Centre Technique Municipal RTE des Milles Aix-en-Provence, CCJ - Centre Camille Jullian - Histoire et archéologie de la Méditerranée et de l'Afrique du Nord de la protohistoire à la fin de l'Antiquité - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - MCC - Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Yannick Devos

    (VUB - Vrije Universiteit Brussel)

  • Cristiano Nicosia

    (Unipd - Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua)

  • Christophe Petit

    (UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, ArScAn - Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UP8 - Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - MCC - Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Ferréol Salomon

    (University of Southampton, LIVE - Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Nathalie Schneider

    (Inrap - Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives, LIVE - Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Barbora Wouters

    (VUB - Vrije Universiteit Brussel)

  • Patrice Wuscher

    (Archéologie d'Alsace, LIVE - Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Geoarchaeological approaches to ancient urban contexts focus on the study of the town as an artefact, and as an artificial and anthropogenic sedimentary basin. In such context the relationship between societies and the geosystem generates diverse and dense pedo-sedimentary formations. The studied scales of such a complex socio-system encompass local geochemical substrate, artificial superficial formations, and relationship between town and hinterland. In the actual conditions of massive and accelerated artificialisation of spaces, the study of those systems can give new clues to better understand the Anthropocene. Different geoarchaeological approaches developed in Europe to study this hybrid urban object are exposed here. From the Iron Age to modern period, they deal with questions of pre-urban topography, social management of material flows, pollutions, occupation of spaces, stratigraphy, and taphonomy. The obtained results underline the diversity of the relations between societies and soils, rivers, hazards in a long-term co-construction of artificial urban systems, which are our heritage now.

Suggested Citation

  • Quentin Borderie & Rowena Banerjea & Stéphane Bonnet & Yannick Devos & Cristiano Nicosia & Christophe Petit & Ferréol Salomon & Nathalie Schneider & Barbora Wouters & Patrice Wuscher, 2020. "Géoarchéologies des contextes urbains : mieux comprendre les modalités de l'artificialisation des géosystèmes," Post-Print halshs-02893402, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02893402
    DOI: 10.47245/archimede.0007.act.04
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02893402
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wickham, Chris, 2005. "Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400-800," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199264490.
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