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L'accord États-Unis/Chine du 12 novembre 2014 n'est pas seulement "climatique"

Author

Listed:
  • Michel Damian

    (équipe EDDEN - PACTE - Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - UJF - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mehdi Abbas

    (équipe EDDEN - PACTE - Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - UJF - Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Pierre Berthaud

    (CREG - Centre de recherche en économie de Grenoble - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2)

Abstract

L'accord climatique États-Unis/Chine signé le 12 novembre 2014 peut être analysé comme une sorte de déclaration officielle de leadership climatique par les deux premières puissances économiques. Cet article rappelle tout d'abord les offres de limitation des États-Unis et de la Chine, en notant la singularité de l'analyse critique de chercheurs indiens ainsi que du discours récent du Premier ministre Narenda Modi sur les questions d'environnement et de climat. On propose ensuite une lecture moins "climatique" de cet accord. Il y a en effet d'autres déterminants ou sous-jacents que la seule politique de réduction des émissions de dioxyde de carbone, en particulier la lutte contre la pollution atmosphérique. Il y a surtout la nécessité de déblayer l'horizon des échanges pour une concurrence climat-compatible, en tout cas il y a bien, un nouvel état de l'économie politique mondiale où l'acrimonie ancienne entre les deux grandes puissances doit trouver un modus operandi en matière d'échanges internationaux, de concurrence et d'environnement. Au fond, cet accord révèle ce qui était pressenti : un G2 climatique États-Unis/Chine a déjà préempté la colonne vertébrale de ce que sera l'accord climatique de Paris.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Damian & Mehdi Abbas & Pierre Berthaud, 2015. "L'accord États-Unis/Chine du 12 novembre 2014 n'est pas seulement "climatique"," Post-Print halshs-01194775, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01194775
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01194775
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mehdi Abbas, 2013. "Libre-échange et changements climatiques : " soutien mutuel " ou divergence ?," Post-Print halshs-00844818, HAL.
    2. Angus Maddison, 2009. "Measuring The Economic Performance Of Transition Economies: Some Lessons From Chinese Experience," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 55(s1), pages 423-441, July.
    3. Mehdi Abbas, 2013. "Libre-échange et changements climatiques : “soutien mutuel” ou divergence ?," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 33-48.
    4. Mehdi Abbas, 2010. "Economie politique globale des changements climatiques," Post-Print halshs-00520922, HAL.
    5. Michel Damian & Mehdi Abbas, 2007. "Politique climatique et politique commerciale : le projet français de taxe CO2 aux frontières de l'Europe," Post-Print halshs-00173369, HAL.
    6. Michel Damian & Nathalie Rousset, 2009. "A Copenhague, la Chine infléchira le devenir des politiques climatiques," Post-Print halshs-00433514, HAL.
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