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Rural-urban migration and environmental change: vulnerability nexus from the Vietnamese Mekong Delta to Ho Chi Minh City

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Listed:
  • Clara Jullien

    (GC (UMR_8504) - Géographie-cités - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UPCité - Université Paris Cité)

  • Thi Thu Trang Ngo

    (VNU - Vietnam National University [Hanoï])

  • Gwenn Pulliat

    (UMR ART-Dev - Acteurs, Ressources et Territoires dans le Développement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UM - Université de Montpellier)

Abstract

This chapter examines the interplay between the environment and socioeconomic inequality in spontaneous migration patterns through the perspective of vulnerability. It aims to understand the out-migration trajectories that connect the Mekong Delta to Ho Chi Minh City, while highlighting the inequalities that both produce and result from the exposure to intensifying environmental hazards. The paper draws on a literature review on migration and environment in the Mekong Delta, as well as the results from a 2019 research project conducted by the Oxford Committee for Relief Famine (Oxfam). It is revealed that migrants come to the city searching for higher and more stable incomes, although environmental factors may also be hidden behind economic factors influencing the decision to migrate by affecting income sources in the delta. However, migrants are likely to find themselves facing economic, social, legal, and environmental precarity and insecurity in the city.

Suggested Citation

  • Clara Jullien & Thi Thu Trang Ngo & Gwenn Pulliat, 2022. "Rural-urban migration and environmental change: vulnerability nexus from the Vietnamese Mekong Delta to Ho Chi Minh City," Post-Print hal-05296603, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05296603
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05296603v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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