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Une agriculture numérique inclusive ? Le cas de l'agriculture familiale en Afrique de l'Ouest

Author

Listed:
  • Pascal Bonnet

    (Cirad-DG - Cirad Direction Générale - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement)

  • Jean-Daniel Cesaro

    (UMR SELMET - Systèmes d'élevage méditerranéens et tropicaux - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement)

  • Chloé Alexandre

    (UMR Innovation - Innovation et Développement dans l'Agriculture et l'Alimentation - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement)

  • Anna Prisca Sow

    (UMR SELMET - Systèmes d'élevage méditerranéens et tropicaux - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement)

  • Mathieu Roche

    (UMR TETIS - Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - AgroParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Nicolas Paget

    (UMR Innovation - Innovation et Développement dans l'Agriculture et l'Alimentation - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement)

Abstract

Les auteurs présentent une analyse préliminaire de l'arrivée des technologies numériques dans l'agriculture familiale africaine, et ouvrent des pistes de recherche sur les conditions dans lesquelles le numérique peut contribuer à un développement inclusif ou au contraire creuser des fractures déjà fortement ancrées entre villes et campagnes, et entre l'agriculture salariale d'exportation et l'agriculture familiale, prédominante sur le continent et dont les besoins diffèrent. Au travers de quelques illustrations de services et de technologies utilisés par les ménages agricoles, les auteurs montrent que l'agriculture numérique sensu largo est prédominante par rapport à l'agriculture de précision sensu stricto. Ils y présentent les acteurs impliqués dans le développement des services : entreprises de filière, État, organisations professionnelles. Enfin, ils concluent sur quelques cadres d'analyse qu'il serait utile de mobiliser pour conduire de futurs travaux de recherche sur l'effet de ces technologies en matière d'inclusivité et de fracture.

Suggested Citation

  • Pascal Bonnet & Jean-Daniel Cesaro & Chloé Alexandre & Anna Prisca Sow & Mathieu Roche & Nicolas Paget, 2022. "Une agriculture numérique inclusive ? Le cas de l'agriculture familiale en Afrique de l'Ouest," Post-Print hal-05179586, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05179586
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05179586v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruno Basso & John Antle, 2020. "Digital agriculture to design sustainable agricultural systems," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 3(4), pages 254-256, April.
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