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Proposition d'un modèle organisationnel de prévention des risques d'infections associées aux soins

Author

Listed:
  • Muriel Perez
  • Martine Seville
  • Philippe Berthelot

    (CHU ST-E - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne])

  • Professeur En Médecine

Abstract

Alors que les infections associées aux soins (IAS) continuent à provoquer de nombreux décès en France et partout dans le monde, il est désormais essentiel d'évaluer l'efficacité des diverses stratégies de prévention mises en place. Nous proposons dans cet article, pour répondre aux appels de Zingg et al. (2015) et de Jacob et al. (2018), une nouvelle façon d'évaluer ces stratégies en intégrant dans la réflexion, le contexte organisationnel et le contexte clinique (état et parcours de soins du patient) dans lesquels elles sont mises en place. Cette nouvelle approche configurationnelle de la prévention des risques infectieux consiste à chercher des configurations cohérentes entre des types de stratégies de prévention, des contextes organisationnels et des contextes cliniques qui mènent à un risque infectieux plus faible. Elle repose donc sur un modèle organisationnel de prévention des risques infectieux qui dépasse l'approche classique en « silo » de la gestion des risques où chacun évalue le risque de sa propre action, pour aller vers une approche qui met l'accent sur la coordination des soins ou « care management » et les facteurs qui la favorisent : culture organisationnelle, existence de champions de bonnes pratiques, empowerment des patients et du personnel… Cette approche configurationnelle d'un modèle organisationnel de prévention des risques infectieux est appliquée dans le cadre d'un projet de l'Institut PRESAGE de Prévention et de Santé Globale, qui réunit des chercheurs de différentes disciplines (juristes, économistes, gestionnaires, psychologues…) et des praticiens de différents horizons (médecins, infirmières, cadres de santé) afin d'explorer de nouvelles solutions pour réduire le risque infectieux, ces solutions pouvant relever notamment de l'organisation et de la coordination des soins.

Suggested Citation

  • Muriel Perez & Martine Seville & Philippe Berthelot & Professeur En Médecine, 2019. "Proposition d'un modèle organisationnel de prévention des risques d'infections associées aux soins," Post-Print hal-02384472, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02384472
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02384472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226702766 is not listed on IDEAS
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