IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-02124721.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Disparités spatiales et financement des biens et services publics de proximité en Haïti. Le cas des budgets communaux de 2017-2018

Author

Listed:
  • Christophe Providence

    (CREGED - Centre de Recherche en Gestion et Economie du Développement - Université Quisqueya, MEMIAD - Management, économie, modélisation, informatique et aide à la décision [UR7_3] - UA - Université des Antilles)

Abstract

Pendant longtemps en Haïti, le développement fut pensé comme l'apanage des autorités centrales qui ont conçu, dans des logiques nationales, des stratégies à cet effet sans forcément prendre en compte les spécificités infranationales. Cette vision de mise en projet des territoires a émergé d'un contexte et d'une histoire uniques qui impliqueraient dès lors une logique de développement unique. En prenant le cas d'études les allocations budgétaires aux communes haïtiennes pour l'année fiscal 2017-2018, nous voulons démontrer que la logique de répartition du financement des collectivités territoriales n'est ni neutre ni stratégique. L'objectif de cet article est double. D'une part, c'est de modéliser les disparités spatiales et l'instabilité structurelle sur le territoire national. D'autre part, c'est d'étudier les variations dans l'espace et d'expliquer le caractère inclusif et complémentaire du processus de développement territorial. L'analyse spatiale des dotations communales de crédits budgétaires révèle deux grandes anomalies dans la logique de financement de ces territoires. La première anomalie considère la légitimation des disparités territoriales et socioéconomiques qui vient d'un choix non éclairé des dirigeants à concevoir le territoire haïtien et les relations de proximité entre les acteurs localisés. La seconde anomalie se retrouve dans le manque de vision ou de considération globale dans la stratégie nationale pour le développement territorial. L'Etat haïtien ne peut donc pas faire une gestion prévisionnelle et stratégique du territoire car il est trop dépendant des événements conjoncturels.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Providence, 2018. "Disparités spatiales et financement des biens et services publics de proximité en Haïti. Le cas des budgets communaux de 2017-2018," Post-Print hal-02124721, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02124721
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-02124721
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.univ-antilles.fr/hal-02124721/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hubert Jayet, 2001. "Econométrie et données spatiales - Une introduction à la pratique," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 58, pages 105-129.
    2. Julie Le Gallo & Cem Ertur, 2000. "Exploratory spatial data analysis of the distribution of regional per capita GDP in Europe, 1980-1995," Working Papers hal-01527222, HAL.
    3. Philippe Bernard & Jérôme Vicente, 2000. "Modèles décentralisés d'interactions et coexistence spatiale des modes de coordination," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 93(1), pages 95-116.
    4. LE GALLO, Julie, 2000. "Econométrie spatiale 1 -Autocorrélation spatiale," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003) 2000-05, LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne.
    5. Searle, John R., 2005. "What is an institution?," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(1), pages 1-22, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Christophe Providence, 2019. "Nine Indicators to Assess the Financial Issues of Local Government Administrations in Haiti," Post-Print hal-02189614, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. LE GALLO, Julie, 2000. "Econométrie spatiale 2 -Hétérogénéité spatiale," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003) 2001-01, LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne.
    2. Julie Le Gallo, 2000. "Spatial econometrics (2, Spatial heterogeneity) [Econométrie spatiale (2, Hétérogénéité spatiale)]," Working Papers hal-01526969, HAL.
    3. Christophe Providence, 2019. "Effects Of Financial Spatial Gaps On Local Government Offices In Haiti. The Case Of The Municipal Budgets Of 2017–2018," Working Papers hal-02134988, HAL.
    4. Cassette, Aurélie & Paty, Sonia, 2006. "La concurrence fiscale entre communes est-elle plus intense en milieu urbain qu’en milieu rural ?," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 78.
    5. Spagano, Salvatore, 2021. "Generalized Darwinism: An Auxiliary Hypothesis," MPRA Paper 108829, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Mohl, Philipp & Hagen, Tobias, 2011. "Do EU structural funds promote regional employment? Evidence from dynamic panel data models," Working Paper Series 1403, European Central Bank.
    7. Masahiko Aoki, 2013. "Institutions as cognitive media between strategic interactions and individual beliefs," Chapters, in: Comparative Institutional Analysis, chapter 17, pages 298-312, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Simon Hartmann & Thomas Lindner & Jakob Müllner & Jonas Puck, 2022. "Beyond the nation-state: Anchoring supranational institutions in international business research," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(6), pages 1282-1306, August.
    9. Véronique Gille, 2012. "Education spillovers: empirical evidence in rural India," Indian Growth and Development Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(1), pages 4-24, April.
    10. Letort, Élodie & Temesgen, Chalachew, 2014. "Influence of environmental policies on farmland prices in the Bretagne region of France," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 95(1).
    11. Thierry Baudassé & Rémi Bazillier & Ismaël Issifou, 2018. "Migration And Institutions: Exit And Voice (From Abroad)?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 727-766, July.
    12. Damien Talbot & Marie‐Pierre Philippe‐Dussine, 2006. "Cooperation Inter‐Regionale: Vers Un Echange D'Experience," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(3), pages 345-368, September.
    13. Aoki, Masahiko, 2017. "Strategies and public propositions in games of institutional change: Comparative historical cases," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 171-187.
    14. Karsten Rusche, 2010. "Quality of life in the regions: an exploratory spatial data analysis for West German labor markets," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 30(1), pages 1-22, February.
    15. Hirokazu Takizawa, 2017. "Masahiko Aoki’s conception of institutions," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 523-540, December.
    16. Anna Marie Dyhr Ulrich & Svend Hollensen & Britta Boyd, 2014. "Entry Mode Strategies into the Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) Markets," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 15(3), pages 423-445, September.
    17. Waśniewski, Krzysztof, 2012. "Local governments’ fiscal policy as a factor of urban development – evidence from Poland," MPRA Paper 39176, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Wilfred Dolfsma & Patrick J. Welch, 2009. "Paradigms and Novelty in Economics: The History of Economic Thought as a Source of Enlightenment," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(5), pages 1085-1106, November.
    19. Rémy Le Boennec & Florent Sari, 2015. "Subcenters, mode choice and transport policies: evidence form Nantes [Nouvelles centralités, choix modal et politiques de déplacements : le cas nantais]," Post-Print hal-01657242, HAL.
    20. Mark V. JANIKAS & Sergio J. REY, 2008. "On The Relationships Between Spatial Clustering, Inequality, And Economic Growth In The United States : 1969-2000," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 27, pages 13-34.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Développement territorial; disparités spatiales; proximités; financement local; imbrication territoriale;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02124721. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.