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Neighborhood effects in the Brazilian Amazônia: Protected areas and deforestation

Author

Listed:
  • Ariane Amin
  • Johanna Choumert-Nkolo
  • Jean-Louis Combes
  • Pascale Combes Motel

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UCA [2017-2020] - Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Eric N. Kéré
  • Jean-Galbert Ongono-Olinga
  • Sonia Schwartz

Abstract

This article investigates whether protected areas are efficient instruments against deforestation in the Brazilian Amazônia. A Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model taking into account both the location bias and the spatial spillover effects between municipalities allows to assess the impact of the different types of protected areas (integral protected areas, sustainable protected areas and indigenous lands) on deforestation. We show that deforestation decisions are strategic complements. The econometric results differ according to the type of protected area. It is shown that: i) integral protected areas and indigenous lands allow for reducing deforestation; ii) sustainable use areas do not help to reduce deforestation; and iii) the spillover effects generated by integral protected areas and indigenous lands lead a reduction in deforestation in their vicinity. A 10% increase in the surface area of integral protected areas (indigenous lands) allows an estimated 9.32 sq. km (10.08 sq. km) of avoided deforestation.
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Suggested Citation

  • Ariane Amin & Johanna Choumert-Nkolo & Jean-Louis Combes & Pascale Combes Motel & Eric N. Kéré & Jean-Galbert Ongono-Olinga & Sonia Schwartz, 2019. "Neighborhood effects in the Brazilian Amazônia: Protected areas and deforestation," Post-Print hal-01951359, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01951359
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    Cited by:

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    2. Garcia, Alberto & Heilmayr, Robert, 2024. "Impact evaluation with nonrepeatable outcomes: The case of forest conservation," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    3. Thiago Fonseca Morello Ramalho da Silva & Paula Carvalho Pereda & Ana Carolina M. Pessoa & Liana O. Anderson, 2024. "Staggered protection: a study of the dynamic effects of protected areas," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2024_02, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), revised 09 May 2024.
    4. Schwartz, S. & Choumert-Nkolo, J. & Combes, J.-L. & Combes-Motel, P. & Kere, E., 2022. "Optimal protected area implementation under spillover effects," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Zhang, Yajuan & Zhang, Lijin & Wang, Huan & Wang, Yueyao & Ding, Jiaqi & Shen, Jiashu & Wang, Zheng & Liu, Yinglu & Liang, Chenyu & Li, Shuangcheng, 2022. "Reconstructing deforestation patterns in China from 2000 to 2019," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 465(C).
    6. Apeti, Ablam Estel & N’Doua, Bossoma Doriane, 2023. "The impact of timber regulations on timber and timber product trade," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    7. Sonia Schwartz & Johanna Choumert-Nkolo & Jean-Louis Combes & Pascale Combes Motel & Éric Nazindigouba Kere, 2019. "On the optimal setting of protected areas," CERDI Working papers halshs-02082753, HAL.
    8. Pessôa, Ana Carolina M. & Morello R.S., Thiago F. & Silva-Junior, Celso H.L. & Doblas, Juan & Carvalho, Nathália S. & Aragão, Luiz E.O.C. & Anderson, Liana O., 2023. "Protected areas are effective on curbing fires in the Amazon," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Cisneros, Elías & Börner, Jan & Pagiola, Stefano & Wunder, Sven, 2022. "Impacts of conservation incentives in protected areas: The case of Bolsa Floresta, Brazil," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    10. Jintao Zhan & Yubei Ma & Wuyang Hu & Chao Chen & Qinan Lu, 2022. "Enhancing rural income through public agricultural R&D: Spatial spillover and infrastructure thresholds," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 1083-1107, May.

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    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • Q24 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Land
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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