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Neopatrimonialism and agricultural protection: The case of maize in Malawi

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  • Phiri, Horace
  • Edriss, Abdi Khalil

Abstract

This empirical study uses data from 1970 to 2010 to estimate levels of neopatrimonialism in Malawi. We then test how neopatrimonialism has affected policy-induced agriculture producer incentives. Three dimensions are used to measure neopatrimonialism – systematic clientelism, a power concentration index, and control of corruption. All were negatively related to the level of producer support provided farmers by government. This suggests that the manifestation of a patronage system creates policy-induced disincentives to agricultural production due to worsening corruption, concentration of political power, and a crowding out of development expenditure by the costs of maintaining a bloated civil service. This result reaffirms the belief that neopatrimonialism results in poor performance of the agricultural sector of countries in sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Phiri, Horace & Edriss, Abdi Khalil, 2013. "Neopatrimonialism and agricultural protection: The case of maize in Malawi," MaSSP working papers 1, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:masspp:1
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    3. Maxwell, Daniel, 1999. "The Political Economy of Urban Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(11), pages 1939-1953, November.
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