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Debt, collateral, and U.S. manufacturing investment: 1954-1980

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  • William P. Osterberg

Abstract

I perform an empirical analysis of Euler equations for the firm's choices of capital, labor, hours, and debt. Financial structure has real effects , since taxes favor debt. However, the cost of debt increases with the debt-to-collateral ratio, and capital is part of collateral. The data, for U.S. manufacturing investment from 1954 to 1980, show that the debt-to-collateral ratio moves opposite to the direction suggested by tax rates. However, excluding the Euler equation for debt implies the correct sign for the relation between investment and the debt-to-collateral ratio. I also find structural instability in the Euler equations for debt and capital.

Suggested Citation

  • William P. Osterberg, 1992. "Debt, collateral, and U.S. manufacturing investment: 1954-1980," Working Papers (Old Series) 9210, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcwp:9210
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    References listed on IDEAS

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